Tebchaws Europe txwv tsis pub PFAS hauv kev ntim khoom, cov kev cai tshiab yuav siv rau xyoo 2026
Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, thaum pib ntawm 2025, ib qho kev tshawb fawb pom tias ntau dua 90% ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg -cov khoom lag luam molded tableware hauv Suav teb muaj cov ntsiab lus fluorine ntau dhau. Yog tias muab piv rau cov qauv EU cov qauv, cov qib siab tshaj qhov txwv, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog 16.6 npaug ntawm qhov txwv.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 22, 2025, European Union tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Ntim thiab Ntim Cov Khoom Siv Pov Tseg," Txoj Cai (EU) 2025/40, uas tau pib siv rau Lub Ob Hlis 11, 2025. Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav ua tiav tag nrho pib txij Lub Yim Hli 12, 2026, lub sijhawm siv 4 / EC 2026 rau tib lub sijhawm. ze li 30 xyoo. Ib qho kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws yog cuam tshuam nrog perfluoroalkyl thiab polyfluoroalkyl tshuaj (PFAS).
PFAS yog ib chav kawm ntawm fluorinated organic tebchaw uas tau siv dav rau lub sijhawm ntev vim lawv cov dej zoo heev -repellent, oil-repellent, thiab high-temperature-resistant properties. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus (xws li daim ntawv greaseproof thiab cov thawv ntim khoom noj ceev), tshuaj pleev ib ce (waterproof mascara, foundation), textiles (coatings for outdoor clothes), non-stick cookware, fire-fighting foams, and more. Txawm li cas los xij, PFAS yog qhov nyuaj heev rau degrade nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj thiab tuaj yeem txuas mus ntxiv hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab ecosystems. Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub lawv txoj kev koom tes nrog kev cuam tshuam endocrine, lub siab thiab lub raum puas, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Vim li no, European Union tau teev lawv li "cov khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb" rau kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb.
Raws li Tshooj 5 ntawm EU PPWR, txij lub Yim Hli 12, 2026, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom siv hauv kev sib cuag yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no: cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua PFAS cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 ppb (ib feem ntawm ib billion); tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho PFAS yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 250 ppb; thiab tag nrho PFAS cov ntsiab lus suav nrog fluorine yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 50 ppm (ib feem ntawm ib lab). Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus fluorine hauv lub ntim ntau tshaj 50 ppm, cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom hauv qab nrog cov pov thawj ntawm cov ntsiab lus fluorine los ntawm PFAS lossis tsis yog -PFAS qhov chaw, kom paub tseeb txog kev taug qab thiab kev txheeb xyuas.
EU tsis yog ib leeg; Cov kev txwv PFAS tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 2024, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tshaj tawm tias PFAS- muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv cov khoom noj tsis zoo yuav tsis raug muag hauv Asmeskas Minnesota, Colorado, thiab lwm lub xeev tau txwv tsis pub siv PFAS hauv ntim khoom noj lawm; Nyiv txwv 138 hom perfluorinated compounds pib lub Ib Hlis 10, 2025; Fabkis yuav txwv tsis pub muag PFAS{10}} muaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab textiles txij li xyoo 2026. Tuam Tshoj twb tau siv kev txwv lossis kev txwv nruj rau cov tshuaj perfluorinated xws li PFOS, PFOA, thiab PFHxS, tab sis tsis tau txwv tag nrho PFAS.
Cov tuam txhab suav nrog kev pheej hmoo dab tsi? Yog tias pom tias ntim tau dhau PFAS txwv, cov khoom yuav raug tsis lees paub nkag, rov qab los, lossis raug puas tsuaj. Ntau lub tuam txhab tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas seb lawv cov ntim khoom puas muaj PFAS (xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv roj, cov nplaum, inks). Kev ua raws li ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua tus qauv kev yuav khoom tseem ceeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, xws li IKEA, Nestlé, thiab LVMH.
Qhov tseem ceeb, PFAS tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv seem "zoo li" ntim: greaseproof coatings nyob rau hauv kraft ntawv hnab; kas fes lim thiab tshuaj yej hnab; khov zaub mov cartons; cov tais zaub mov ceev thiab daim ntawv ci, tag nrho cov uas poob rau hauv "cov zaub mov tiv tauj ntim" qhia meej meej los ntawm PPWR.
Yog li, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum teb li cas? Qhov tseem ceeb yog xav kom txhua tus neeg muab khoom ntim muab PFAS- nqe lus pub dawb, ua qhov thib peb- kev sim rau siab - cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai (cov khoom ntawv, cov yeeb yaj kiab sib xyaw, cov txheej txheem); txais yuav fluorine-cov thev naus laus zis tsis muaj roj (xws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab-raws li, chitosan, lossis PLA txheej); xaiv compostable ntim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm OK Compost, TÜV Austria, thiab lwm yam.; thiab koom tes nrog cov koom haum xws li SGS, TÜV, thiab CTI rau kev ntsuam xyuas ua raws.
Kev siv PPWR tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhim kho rau ib puag ncig cov cai, tab sis kuj yog lub teeb liab ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom muaj nqis. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntim ntsuab uas yog "PFAS-dawb, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab txo qis hauv ntim" yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau siab -kawg kev lag luam hauv EU thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub countdown rau Lub Yim Hli 12, 2026, tau pib. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nqis tes ua.