Kev tsom xam ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2018
Kev luam tawm yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj thaum ub. Nws yog tus sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv Suav teb. Nws txoj kev pab rau tib neeg kev vam meej yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, kev xav luam tawm yog ib txoj hauv kev hais tawm thiab kev tsim cov neeg lub tswv yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Suav kab lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau lub tswv yim tshiab, kev lag luam luam tau ua rau muaj kev hloov zoo heev. Cov tswv yim nyuaj ntawm overcapacity, kev sib tw luv nqi, thiab kev siv lub txiaj ntsig yog tag nrho nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev lag luam luam. Ib txhia ntawm cov luam ntawv thiab cov lag luam ua lag luam tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, thiab kaw lawv cov tes thiab kaw lawv lub qhov rooj. Qee cov laus luam ntawv thiab cov chaw ntim khoom lag luam maj maj.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Suav teb tus luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm luam tawm kev lag luam tau hloov. Hauv 2013, nws tsuas yog 4,321, thiab nyob rau hauv 2017 nws txog 5,693, 223 ntau dua nyob rau hauv 2016. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, muaj 5,624 tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tawm xov xwm kev lag luam.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tag nrho cov nyiaj poob haujlwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kev lag luam luam tawm ntau zuj zus. Nyob rau hauv 2014, cov xov tooj ntawm poob-kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub printing thiab cov ntaub ntawv media replication kev lag luam tshaj 500, thiab nws tau nce mus rau 1,037 nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018. Tag nrho kev poob yog los ntawm 1.833 billion yuan nyob rau hauv 2013 rau 20,83 billion yuan nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 21018.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nyob rau xyoo 2013, kev lag luam poob tau tsuas yog 11.2%, thiab hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, nws siab li 18,4%, thiab cov nyiaj poob haujlwm kuj nce tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov lag luam muaj peev xwm yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2018, thiab cov lag luam raug kev lag luam thiab cov nyiaj poob haujlwm yuav ntxiv.
Txheeb cais ntawm tus xov tooj thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Suav teb cov luam kev lag luam hauv 2013-2018
Tau qhov twg los: China Business Research Institute Database
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm Suav Industrial Industrial Research, nyob rau hauv 2017, Tuam Tshoj tus luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm replication kev lag luam ua tiav ib cov nyiaj ntawm 800 billion yuan los ntawm lub lag luam loj, uas yog 890 billion yuan, ib xyoo nce ntawm 6.5% , xaus lub nruam poob hauv kev loj hlob tus nqi. Txoj kev loj hlob nce ntxiv li ntawm 2 feem pua ntxiv nrog rau xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, cov qauv ntawm 2017 tseem, thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov lag luam loj nyiaj tau nce. Lub lag luam tseem ceeb yog 342.9 billions yuan, ib xyoo nce toj ntawm 6.7%. Nws yuav tsum tau luam tawm thiab luam tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm tus tswv lag luam yuav nce me ntsis hauv ob nrab ntawm xyoo 2018, thiab cov nyiaj lag luam tseem ceeb rau xyoo yuav tshaj 350 billion yuan.
Tau qhov twg los: China Business Research Institute Database
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj, luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm kev luam luam lag luam tau pom ib tug qauv ntawm rov qab. Hauv xyoo 2016, tag nrho cov nyiaj luam ntawm kev lag luam luam tau poob los ntawm 4.5%. Nyob rau hauv 2017, profits ntau zog, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm cov luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kev lag luam luam tau 55.87 billion yuan, nce 6.9% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 2018, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kev lag luam luam tau 20.83 billion yuan, ib qho kev nce nce ntxiv ntawm 5.3%. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov nyiaj tau los rau xyoo yuav tshaj 60 billion yuan.
Tau qhov twg los: China Business Research Institute Database
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub profitability ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm replication kev lag luam tau txuas ntxiv mus poob. Nyob rau hauv 2016, Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam paj nyiaj feem ntau poob mus rau 15.1%, thiab rose me ntsis hauv 2017, nrog kev nce 15.3%, nce 0.2 feem pua ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Cov nyiaj khwv tau los poob mus rau 14.8% ntawm xyoo 2018. Vim muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, cov nyiaj tau luam tawm thiab luam tawm kev lag luam luam tawm kev lag luam yuav tsum nyob twj ywm li ntawm 14% ntawm xyoo 2018.
Tau qhov twg los: Suav Tebchaws lub koom haum National Trade of Trade
Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam luam tsis nce nws cov nyiaj, thiab nws cov nyiaj paj tau nce mus ntxiv. Hauv 2013, luam tawm kev lag luam paj tau yog 7.9%. Nyob rau hauv 2017, nws poob qis dua 7%, tsuas yog 6.8%, qis 0.2 feem pua ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, qhov nyiaj paj tau poob mus rau 6%. Yog hais tias txoj kev lag luam tseem pheej muaj kev tsim kho ntau ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau tias cov nyiaj paj tau paj tau yuav poob qis dua 6% ntawm xyoo 2018.
Tau qhov twg los: Suav Tebchaws lub koom haum National Trade of Trade
Tam sim no, ntxiv rau digitalization thiab kev txawj ntse, kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntsuab tau ua ib lo lus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Tom qab kev txhim kho sai sai hauv xyoo dhau los, qhov teeb meem ntawm overcapacity thiab homogenization kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam luam tau ua neeg tseem ceeb, thiab ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb tau txwv cov kev hloov ntawm industrial zog. Yog li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv tau ua ib qho kev lag luam kev pom zoo. Qhov kev siv ntawm ib puag ncig luam ntawv yog tseeg lub tswv yim luam tawm kom nrawm hloov mus rau kev pom thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam thiab nrhiav kev loj dua. Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib hloov cov qauv kev lag luam uas nws kim heev, siv cov hluav taws xob kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab cia cov tshuab luam ntawv maj mam ua lub hauv paus.