Tsom xam ntawm qhov teeb meem tam sim no ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam Economic lag luam thiab yav tom ntej kev lag luam kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2018
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Ua ntej, kev nyiaj txiag ntawm kev lag luam luam
Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev poob qeeb hauv kev lag luam, kev nce nqi hauv kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsom rau digitalization thiab kev sib koom tes, Tuam Tshoj tus luam ntawv tau ntsib ntau yam tsis zoo, thiab nws yog ib qho mob ceev nrooj nrhiav kev hloov tshiab thiab kev sib tw. Nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus no, kev tsim kho thiab kev hloov kho tshiab yuav yog qhov kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam luam hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, thiab txo cov nqi luam tawm yuav ua tau qhov tseeb.
Nyob rau hauv 2016, tag nrho cov cuab tam ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam tau nce 559.15 billion yuan. Tag nrho tus nqi tso zis rau kev lag luam yog 788.185 billion yuan. Xyoo 2013, poob ntawm kev lag luam luam tsuas yog 11.2%, thiab hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, nws siab li 18,4%, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj poob haujlwm kuj nce. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov lag luam muaj peev xwm yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2018, thiab cov lag luam raug kev lag luam thiab cov nyiaj poob haujlwm yuav ntxiv. Raws li ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, muaj 5,624 tuam txhab lag luam luam tawm. Ntawm lawv, muaj 1,037 poob-kev ua lag luam nrog tag nrho cov poob ntawm 2.18 billion yuan.
Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2018, cov qauv ntawm 2017 tseem, thiab kev loj hlob tus nqi ntawm cov lag luam loj nyiaj tau nce. Lub lag luam tseem ceeb yog 342.9 billions yuan, ib xyoo nce toj ntawm 6.7%. Nws yuav tsum tau luam tawm thiab luam tawm cov ntawv luam ntawm tus tswv lag luam yuav nce me ntsis hauv ob nrab ntawm xyoo 2018, thiab cov nyiaj lag luam tseem ceeb rau xyoo yuav tshaj 350 billion yuan.
Hauv xyoo 2016, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam luam tau poob los ntawm 4.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 2017, profits ntau zog, thiab nyiaj tag nrho ntawm cov luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm kev lag luam luam tau 55.87 billion yuan. Nws tau kwv yees tias cov nyiaj tau los rau xyoo yuav tshaj 60 billion yuan. Nyob rau hauv 2016, Tuam Tshoj tus luam tawm kev lag luam thoob nyiaj paj tau poob mus rau 15.1%, thiab nyob rau hauv 2017, xyoo-rau-lub xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 0.2 feem pua. Nws yuav tsum tau tias cov nyiaj tau luam tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kev lag luam luam tawm yuav nyob twj ywm li ntawm 14% ntawm xyoo 2018.
Hauv 2013, luam tawm kev lag luam paj tau yog 7.9%, thiab hauv 2017 nws tau qis dua 0.2 feem pua ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Nws xav pom hais tias cov nyiaj paj tau paj ua lag luam yuav poob qis dua 6% ntawm xyoo 2018.
Thib ob, txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam luam
Kev lag luam ib puag ncig uas luam tawm hauv Suav luam tawm nyob rau tsib xyoos tom ntej no muaj cov mob loj heev. Nyob rau hauv ib sab, nws yog vim muaj kev hloov ntawm kev xav tau los ntawm kev lag luam tsawg-ceev ntawm kev lag luam thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev hloov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob; ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tej kev tswj thiab cov teeb meem nkag mus rau kev lag luam tau nce cov kev khiav hauj lwm cov nqi ntawm cov lag luam thiab qhov tsis meej meej ntawm txoj kev mus sij hawm ntev. Kev Txhim Kho. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam tau nkag ib theem tshiab.
1. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam luam
(1) Kev lag luam tswj kev loj hlob nruab nrab-ceev
Qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm GDP tau tsim los ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj Kev Npaj Lag Luam Kev Nyab Xeeb (2016-2020) yog 6.5%. Xa mus rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm yav dhau los luam tawm kev lag luam kev loj hlob thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam loj tuaj, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm suav cov tuam txhab luam ntawv thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv cheeb tsam, qhov nruab nrab txhua txhua xyoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam nyob rau tsib xyoos tom ntej no yuav nyob ntawm 5-7%.
Phau ntawv luam tawm yuav muaj kev loj hlob qis thaum qis qis, sau phau ntawv luam tawm tseem yuav poob qis, ntawv xov xwm luam ntawv yuav poob zuj zus; ntim thiab daim ntawv lo luam tawm yuav khaws cia kom loj hlob ceev; luam lag luam luam tawm yuav tuav txoj kev loj hlob nruab nrab.
(2) Muaj kev nce qib ceev hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam
Cov kev faib ua lag luam ntawm cov lag luam loj ntawm cov lag luam luam ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus hauv qhov kev lag luam luam tawm yuav nce ntawm 63% hauv 2013 mus rau 72% hauv xyoo 2015 txog 80% hauv xyoo 2020.
Kev luam tawm thiab luam ntawv yuav yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ceev tshaj plaws. Ntau tshaj li 90% ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm yuav luam tawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv (740) saum toj saud, thiab nws nyuaj rau luam cov tuam txhab hauv qab lub nplhaib kom nyob tau hauv cheeb tsam no. Offset luam ntawv tseem yog cov cuab yeej tsim tawm nyob hauv cheeb tsam no.
Kev hloov ntawm tsoom fwv txoj cai tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam cov kev cai yuav ua rau kom muaj peev xwm kev koom ua ke thiab teeb tsa kev sib hloov ntawm ntim thiab luam ntawv, thiab txhawb txoj kev lag luam hauv kev taw qhia txog kev ntsuas thiab kev ua haujlwm.
(3) Kev koom ua ke ntawm kev sib tham hauv Internet rau hauv kev lag luam yog maj mam pib
Kev lag luam luam tawm yog thaj tsam tshaj plaws thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam luam tawm Suav. Kev paub txog cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm cov luam ntawv mus rau cov chaw muab kev pab cuam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kev lag luam luam tawm cov lag luam yav tom ntej. Hauv Internet yog fusion ntawm cov qauv luam ntawv thiab kev xav tau luam tawm ntau ntawm cov qauv, tsim lub platform rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim thiab cov neeg siv khoom, thiab muab kev pab txhawb.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm cov luam ntawv tau txav mus rau qhov chaw luam tawm; cov kev sib txuas ntawm digital ceev luam ntawv cov tuam txhab thiab cov kev luam ntawv luam tshuaj yog ntxiv zog; kev koom ua ke ntawm cov tuam txhab tshiab los ntawm IT thiab Internet liaj teb mus rau hauv cov thawj thaj chaw.
2. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev luam ntawv thiab khoom tsim kev lag luam
Yuav ua li cas txeeb cov kev pab cuam muab los ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lagluam thiab hloov kev ua haujlwm, muab kev ua si rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam ze ntawm kev lag luam, to taub qhov xav tau, thiab ua raws li kev tawm tswv yim raws li kev ua kom pom tseeb, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev loj hlob yav dhau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus luam ntawv cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv kev lag luam.
(1) Cov khoom siv luam tawm
Txawj ntse xov tom qab, cov khoom siv inkjet, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv nruab siab yuav ua rau kub kub yav tom ntej. Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm los ntawm kev ua lag luam loj loj hauv kev lag luam, ua qhov zoo ntawm qhov pom "qhov mob" nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, tsom rau cov kev pab cuam thiab ua hauj lwm ib qho los daws qhov "mob kis" kev ua haujlwm yuav yog rau cov kev hloov thiab kho tshiab ntawm cov chaw luam ntawv hauv zos.
(2) Cov khoom siv luam tawm
Kev ntes mus rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub ntim thiab luam ntawv ua lag luam, ntxiv kev hloov ntawm cov qauv khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tom ntej luam khoom tsim kev lag luam. Qhov zoo ntawm lub zos ntawm cov ua haujlwm luam tawm phaj hauv kev lag luam luam muag yuav tsim kho kom zoo, thiab cov zis thiab ntau yam yuav nce ntxiv; qhov nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev muag khoom phom sij yuav yog 4%, thiab qhov kev lag luam concentration yuav ntxiv zog;
Kev luam tawm khov zauv kev lag luam hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej, qhov nruab nrab txhua txhua xyoo ntawm kev luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm hauv cov teb chaws Suav teb yog 5%. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ntim khoom muag yog cov khoom ntim khoom noj, cov ntawv cim ntawv luam tawm. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm benzene-based solvent-based inks, thaj tsam zoo li hauv dej xws li dej-based inks, UV phua ntiag, EB inks, thiab zaub roj-based phaus yuav tsim sai.