Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum rau, Western kev kho mob lub voj voog tau siv ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov phau ntawv pop-up los sau cov phau ntawv qhia txog lub cev thiab qhia meej txog tib neeg lub cev. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov phau ntawv pop-up kuj yog siv los ua horticulture qhia phau ntawv qhia txog hierarchy ntawm vaj toj roob hauv pes thiab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw peb sab. Lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia Vajlugkub xwb. Txij li thaum xyoo pua kaum yim, pop-up phau ntawv tsim txuj ci tau ua rau cov menyuam yaus. Phau ntawv lom zem xyoo 1765 luam tawm los ntawm RS Bookstore hauv London, England, yog tus pioneer ntawm phau ntawv pop-up. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tib neeg tau txaus siab heev los ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev ua haujlwm, yog li qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam rau cov ntsiab lus siv tshuab tau zoo nyob hauv kev tsim cov phau ntawv pop-up. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv UK, nws tuaj yeem hais tias yog ib tug tho kev hauv kev kos duab no, nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nrog Dean Press thiab Rafael Tack Publishing House hauv UK.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim, cov phau ntawv pop-up tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv folding, ua raws li los ntawm rub daim ntawv me me los hloov cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv tiaj tus, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm ob qhov kev hloov pauv, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov no tseem txav tau. cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob-dimensional qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua kaum cuaj uas muaj qhov chaw peb-seem tiag tiag uas tuaj yeem dhia tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog ob lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov phau ntawv pop-up, thiab muaj ntau lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo. Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo yog lub hnub nyoog golden ntawm cov phau ntawv pop-up, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, fueled los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm luam ntawv, cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv pop-up tshwm nyob rau hauv loj, uas tau los ua patent kev lom zem ntawm European aristocrats thiab cov me nyuam. ntawm cov tsev neeg nplua nuj Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam phau ntawv pop-up stagnate tom qab tsov rog vim muaj yam xws li kev tsim khoom nyuaj, nce nqi luam ntawv, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm cov menyuam phau ntawv lag luam, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, uas tau txiav tawm. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub ntsiab pop-up phau ntawv tsim tawm. Nws tsis yog txog thaum lub tsib caug thiab rau caum tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 2 uas Czech koom pheej tau pib xa tawm ntau phau ntawv tshiab pop-up, yog li cov phau ntawv pop-up ib zaug nyiam txhua tus neeg mloog.
Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, Hunter thawj zaug txhawb lub tswvyim ntawm cov phau ntawv pop-up rau cov tuam txhab, raws li kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm, nrog rau phau ntawv me me pop-up ua ke nrog kev tshaj tawm zaub mov, cov neeg siv khoom tsuas yog txiav tawm ob lub thawv kas fes, muab ib duas xa rov qab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais phau ntawv me me no. Tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb, phau ntawv riddle pop-up no tau muag ntau dua 200, 000 luam, tso lub hauv paus rau Hunt los koom nrog hauv phau ntawv pop-up. Tau ntau tshaj peb xyoos lawm, Hunter tau tsim lub tuam txhab phau ntawv pop-up, Mutual Vision, ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa phau ntawv pop-up tswvyim rau nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm. Hais txog cov phau ntawv lom zem, lub lag luam tseem ceeb tseem yog menyuam yaus kev lom zem kev kawm, thiab cov phau ntawv no kuj tseem muaj lub khw muag khoom pop-up.
Thaum phau ntawv siv cov lus piav qhia ua hom lus tseem ceeb, thiab cov ntawv nyeem tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis cov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus piav qhia, peb hu ua phau ntawv duab, thiab Nyiv hu ua phau ntawv duab. Ib phau ntawv pop-up hauv qhov nqaim yog hais txog ib phau ntawv uas tuaj yeem dhia tawm ntawm qhov chaw peb sab ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum qhib phau ntawv, tab sis tsis suav nrog kev siv nplooj ntawv tig thiab rub. Ib phau ntawv txav tau hloov pauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov duab tiaj tus los ntawm kev sib hloov, thiab lwm yam. Yeej, nws yog hais txog ib phau ntawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus nyeem ntawv thaum tig los ntawm nplooj ntawv, uas tuaj yeem hu ua phau ntawv sib tham.
Zhang Shizong tau faib cov ntawv pop-up rau hauv ob daim ntawv: tiaj tus thiab peb-dimensional, lub dav hlau hloov, uas yog, kev hloov thiab kev ua ntawm cov ntawv ua haujlwm feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv dav hlau ntawm nplooj ntawv, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua rau hom, xws li nplooj ntawv tig, folding, ntawv puppets, qhov, rub, thiab hloov scenery, peb-dimensional hloov mus rau hauv kev hloov thiab kev ua ntawm daim ntawv ua hauj lwm, tawg los ntawm cov kev txwv ntawm flat reading ntawm phau ntawv, yuav muab faib ua 6 hom: rub. qeb, txheej scenery, dhia chav kawm, toj roob hauv pes qeb, exhibition scenery, thiab scenery qeb.
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