Ob lub kiv puag ncig ntawm tshuab luam ntawv hauv Suav teb
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab, nws muaj ob qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam luam tawm hauv peb lub teb chaws uas yog kev txhawb siab. Ua ntej, Suav Academy ntawm Engineering tau tuav ib lub rooj sib tham hauv xovxwm txog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv "20th Century Tuam Tshoj Feem Tshaj Xo Tuam Tsev Tsim Txom Technology". "Ob lub foob pob zeb thiab ib lub hnub qub", "Suav cim cov ntaub ntawv ua thiab kev luam technology kiv puag ncig" raug suav tias yog Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm loj thiab kev ua tiav hauv xyoo 20th; CPC Central Committee thiab lub Xeev Council tuav lub 2001 National Science thiab Technology Sib Tham Xov Xwm. Tus xibfwb Wang Xuan thiab Academician Huang Kun yeej tau txais Lub Xeem Lub Tebchaws thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb. Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Jiang Zemin tus neeg tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj thiab nyiaj pub rau lawv. Cov pawg ntawm kev zoo siab tau hais rau kuv txog ntau yam kev nco txog kev nco.
Kev luam tawm yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj thaum ub. Daim ntawv, uas yog lub ntsiab ntim ntawm kev luam ntawv thaum ub, nws kuj tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Ob lub tuam txhab no tau lees paub tias tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, thiab tau txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej.
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub thib rau thiab 7th centuries, Tuam Tshoj invented lub engraving thiab luam ntawv, thiab yees ua lub homable printing nyob rau hauv Northern Song Dynasty nyob 1048. Suav luam tawm tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe ntawm txoj kev Silk Road. Nyob rau hauv 1448, tus German Gutenberg thawj tsim ib hom hlau txhuas, thiab nyob rau hauv no, lub tshuab mechanization ntawm lead luam tau maj pom. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ua ntej no, suav tshuab luam ntawv yeej ib txwm yog tus thawj coj hauv lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub xyoo pua 15th, Tuam Tshoj tus luam ntawv tau poob qab vim yog kev txaj muag ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev ua haujlwm kev ua haujlwm, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshuab. Cov hlau lead tsis kis mus rau Tuam Tshoj mus txog ntua thaum xyoo 19th. Tom qab txog 150 xyoos, Tuam Tshoj pib tsim ib qho kev lag luam rau kev ua luam ntawv.
Tom qab pib ntawm Tshiab Tuam Tshoj, Tog Tuam Tsev Ua Haujlwm thiab Lub Xeev Council tau txuas lus tseem ceeb rau txoj kev lag luam luam tawm, thiab Tuam Tshoj tus luam tshuab tau ua tiav zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txawv tshuab luam ntawv txawv teb chaws tau txais kev txhim kho tshiab, thiab peb cov kev tsis ncaj ncees tsis tau hloov lub ntsiab. Tshwj xeeb yog vim txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm "Kev Cai Keeb Kwm", qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev rov qab tau ua. Thaum kawg ntawm "Kev Hla kab Zauv", cov neeg xav ua kom kawm science thiab technology thiab kev paub txog kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis lawv muaj teeb meem ntawm cov phau ntawv qeeb thiab cov phau ntawv nyuaj. Cov phau ntawv tseemceeb txog ib xyoos ntawm lub sijhawm lawv luam tawm rau lub sijhawm lawv luam tawm, thiab qee leej yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntev li ob rau peb xyoos. Ntau phau ntawv tshiab ua cov ntawv qub thaum lawv tso tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo 1977, Deng Xiaoping tau hais tias: "Cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm thiab luam tawm, tam sim no muaj ntau yam haujlwm tau luam tawm tau ntau xyoo raws li qhov teeb meem kev luam tawm tam sim no.
Kuv tau siv kom muaj qee cov kev sib txuas nrog kev lag luam luam, thiab kuv muaj qee cov kev nkag siab txog kev siv tshuab luam ntawv hauv Suav teb nyob rau Suav teb. Qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm thaum "Kev Cai Keeb Kwm", kuv raug xa mus ua hauj lwm hauv lub koom txoos luam ntawm Science Science. Lub sij hawm ntawd, lawv txhua tus ua hmoov txhoov-nplooj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuav lub suab ntawm cov xov tooj. Lawv yuav tsum rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab mais txhua hnub. Lawv tau tuav cov tes thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau nchuav rau hauv cov hlau lead, uas tsis yog ib qho nyuaj xwb, tiam sis tseem ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Lub sij hawm ntawd, lub sij hawm nruab nrab luam tawm ntawm cov neeg tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo yog 500 hnub. Cov sau phau ntawv, cov nyeem, thiab cov ntawv luam tawm txhua tus muaj kev xav.
Lub Rooj Sib Tham Thib Peb Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Pawg Xya Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Lub Koomhaum tau hloov ua haujlwm hauv lub koomhaum thiab lub xeev qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab keeb kwm rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag, hais tias kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj ntawm sab ntsujplig, technology ntau dua. Lub sij hawm ntawd, tsoom fwv xav tau hais tias lub xeev ntawm kev siv tshuab luam ntawv rov qab hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau hloov sai npaum li sai tau, thiab tau hais meej tias nyob hauv kev ua thawj coj ntawm lub Xeev, lub National Economic Commission yuav ua tus thawj coj hauv kev daws teeb meem. Ntau tus nom loj tus thawj nom tswv hauv lub Xeev cov thawj coj tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no thiab tus kheej tau nug thiab txhawb nqa lawv. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Comrade Jiang Zemin, leej twg yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Ntsuas thiab Export Management Committee, tau pom kev deb. Nws tau sau ntaub ntawv rau lub Ob Hlis 22, 1980 thaum Peking University thiab lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv laser cov duab sib dhos. Sau ntawv mus rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub Xeev, qhia meej meej tias qhov project yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa, daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov khoom pauv hloov, qhia cov khoom tseem ceeb, txwv cov kev taw qhia kev ruaj ntseg thiab rov ua kev tshawb fawb, tag nrho cov chaw yuav tsum koom tes nrog Peking University thiab mloog zoo rau qhov no Qhov project yog ntau tiav thiab ua rau nws tawg. Lub tswv yim no tau txais los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm State Council thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev vam meej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev luam tawm tshiab.
Kuv tau mus rau hauv lub Xeev Tsib Tebchaws xyoo 1982 thiab tau ua tus thawj tswj haujlwm ntawm lub Koomhaum Kev Ncig Tebchaws tshiab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Lub Xeev Lub Koomhaum Pabcuam tau tsim los ntawm cov koomhaum ntawm plaub lub koomhaum thiab cov koomhaum xws li Machinery Commission, Pawg Tsim Kho, Lub Zog Lub Koomhaum, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, thiab Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Xa Khoom. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau los ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia. Yuav kom ua tau haujlwm ntxiv, thiab ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, peb yuav ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm laus uas twb tau mus ua haujlwm lawm lossis tseem yuav ua haujlwm ntxiv rau cov thawj coj tshiab kom paub txog kev lag luam sai li sai tau.
Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev luam thiab kev hloov.
Comrade Ntxhais Muhan yog ib tug neeg qub qub tuaj koom peb tog. Nws tau koom lub Communist Party ntawm Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv Yanan xyoo 1941. Nws tau ua tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Npaj Kho Haujlwm, Deputy Director ntawm Ministry of Machinery, Deputy Director of Sixth Machine Department, thiab Deputy Director ntawm lub Xeev Machinery Committee. Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los, thaum peb tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv departments ntawm tsoom fwv, peb feem ntau tau sib ntsib ua ke thiab paub tias nws ua hauj lwm yog heev mob siab thiab muaj ntau lub tswv yim zoo rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, peb tau ua hauj lwm ua ke nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Economic Commission thiab tau kawm ntxiv txog nws. Comrade Ntxhais Muhan yog tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yuav mus rau lub hnub nyoog so haujlwm. Pawg neeg txiav txim siab txiav txim siab los nug nws ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab khoom siv tshuab luam ntawv, ua thiab teeb tsa lub teb chaws luam ntawv thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb nrhiav hauj lwm.
Tom qab qhov kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshawb nrhiav, pawg neeg sib koom tes coj los ntawm Comrade Fan Muhan muab tso rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub Tuam Tshoj kev luam ntawv thiab khoom siv hauv National Publishing Work Conference thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1982: aiming ntawm qib siab thoob ntiaj teb kev luam technology hauv xyoo 1970 los ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem zoo nkauj thiab kev sib txig ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv, kev sib txuas ntawm high-speed xim, thiab kev sib txuas lus, peb yuav daws tau cov txheej txheem luam ntawv (qhov chaw, kev luam, kev sib txuas, thiab lwm yam) cwjmem, cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog, thiab lwm yam) raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim vaj tse. Plates, thiab lwm yam), siv qhov "one-stop" txoj kev los tswj cov kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob, kev taw qhia technology thiab kev siv tshuab kev lag luam, txhim kho theem ntawm Suav teb luam kev lag luam tag nrho, thiab yoojyim daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov phau ntawv qeeb sau ntawv thiab muag khoom nyuaj.
Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Central Party thiab lub Xeev Lub Koom Haum tseem ceeb heev rau txoj haujlwm no. Los ntawm 1982 mus txog 1985, nrog rau Central Secretariat thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, Kuv tau mloog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev sib koom tes pab pawg los ntawm Fan Muhan rau tsib zaug sib law liag los kawm thiab tsim kev lag luam luam tawm hauv Suav teb . Txoj cai kev ntsuas. Lub sijhawm ntawd, txhua tus pom zoo nrog cov tswv yim nthuav dav ua ke los ntawm Comrade Fan Muhan, thiab ntseeg hais tias kev tsim cov luam ntawv npaj los ntawm Comrade Fan Muhan yuav tsum xyuas cov cai 16-xim cim ntawm "yees duab zoo sib xws, xim sib cais, ceev offset printing, ruaj thiab linkage ", thiab txiav cov yaum sij rau txoj kev luam tawm tshuab luam ntawv hauv Suav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv tsis zoo tuaj yeem tau coj mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab luam ntawv "nyuj ntswg". Vim hais tias qhov backwardness ntawm typesetting technology yog qhov feem ntau contradiction. Yog tias tsis muaj technology innovation hauv hom ntawv, nws yuav tsuas rov qab rau cov qib qis ntawm cov hlau lead thiab txhuas luam ntawv. Lub backwardness ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus luam ntawv tshuab luam ntawv nyuaj nyuaj.
Pawg Neeg Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam Kev Lag Luam tau pom zoo sai sai txog cov tswv yim npaj tawm los ntawm pawg neeg sib koom tes. Qhov kev qhia no tau muab tso rau hauv lub teb chaws "Sixth Five Year Plan" ua tshwj xeeb ntxiv txij li xyoo 1983. Txij li thaum xyoo 1986, nws muaj npe tau teev npe nyob hauv National "xya tsib lub xyoos", "Fifth Five Year Plan" thiab " Tsib Tsib Xyoo Tsaj ". Nyob ze li ntawm 20 xyoo dhau los, lub xeev tau siv nyiaj ntau tshaj li ntawm 200 leej, txhawb nqa ntau tshaj 200 lub chaw lag luam thiab cov koom haum hauv xovxwm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, tshuab hluav taws xob, machinery, light industry, chemicals thiab lwm lub koom haum los ua haujlwm kev hloov technology, tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev luam ntawv ntawm Suav cim laser phototypesetting. Kev ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau ua rau kev txhim kho rau txhua theem, uas tau coj mus rau Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam kom muaj peev xwm tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tom qab xyoo, Comrade Fan Muhan summed up thiab npaj siab ib tug loj printing tswvyim thiab system engineering txoj kev, founded lub China Printing thiab Khoom Kev Lag Luam Association, txhawb kev tsim cov luam ntawv qib siab, tsim cov tsev ua luam ntawv, thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Ib qho tshwj xeeb, kev siv cov ntawv loj loj thiab kev siv tshuab los tsim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev nyob thoob plaws lub teb chaws tau ua tiav ob zaug thiab nrog ib nrab ntawm kev siv zog. Kev xyaum tau ua pov thawj los ua kev tshawb fawb thiab tau pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Ua siab tawv nyob rau hauv innovation, cov tub ntxhais hluas tus paub txog Wang Xuan overcomes cov teeb meem ntawm lub computer ua technology
Cov cim Suav yog qhov kev tsim ntawm lub tebchaws Suav. Nws yog ib lo lus-ib lub ntsiab lus, intuitive thiab cos, yooj yim hauv hom sau ntawv, txheeb raws hauv cov lus txiav txim, kev xav thiab kev koom ua ke. Daim ntawv thinnest nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm United Nations yog ib txwm suav. Txawm li cas los xij, Cov Neeg Suav yog ib hom thaiv cov cim uas muaj cov qauv nyuaj, ntau yam cwj pwm, ntau lo lus, ntau yam ntawv, ib lo lus thiab ib lub suab, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv. Kangxi Lus Txhais muaj ntau tshaj 47,000 Suav cov ntawv, thiab muaj ntau dua 6,700 feem ntau siv. Muaj ntau lo lus yuav tsum raug lees paub, nco, thiab siv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg laus.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob thoob plaws ntiaj teb, kev txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam thiab kev cai hauv txhua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tib neeg nkag mus rau hauv cov lus tshaj tawm. Siv cov computers los ua cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv nyeem, cov ntawv, cov lus, thiab lwm yam., Tab sis cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Cov teb chaws siv pinyin ntawv nyeem, tsab ntawv tseem ceeb tsuas yog siv ob peb lub xyoo (26 ua lus Askiv), daim ntawv yoojyim yog yooj yim, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsawg, yooj yim mus ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj ntau yam lus suav ua lus Suav, thiab muaj ntau yam lus Suav rau luam ntawv. Muaj ntau tshaj 10 hom Suav cim xws li Nkauj, Dub, Scorpion thiab Lishu, thiab muaj ntau tshaj 10 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov font. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim suav los siv ntau tshaj 650,000. Lub peev xwm cia muaj tshaj li 20 billion bytes, uas yog ntau pua lub sij hawm siab dua tus nqi ntawm Western cov ntaub ntawv cia. Yuav ua kom cov software tsim tau cov neeg suav ua thiab suav ua haujlwm, ntau tus neeg xav hais tias nws yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb, muaj teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv xyoo 1975, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Wang Xuan ntawm Peking University txiav txim siab los daws qhov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Wang yog 38 xyoo. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Department of Mathematics ntawm Peking University thiab ua haujlwm raws li kev qhia pabcuam hauv Peking University lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshaj Lij. Lawv tau lees txais cov hauj lwm ntawm Chaav Tsab Seem Precision Phototypes nyob rau hauv Lub Teb Chaws Txoj Kev Tawm Tsam Tseem Ceeb ntawm "Chinese Character Information Processing Technology" uas tsim los ntawm Lub Xeev Npaj Ua Haujlwm thiab Ministry of Electronics. Qhov project no tau hu ua "748 Project" vim nws tau tsim muaj thaum lub Yim Hli 1974.
Wang Xuan pheej rov kawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cai ntawm cov cim Suav. Nws pom tias txawm tias muaj ntau ntau yam hauv cov cim suav, cov cwj nrag yog tseem niaj hnub. Piv txwv, kab rov tav, ntsug, thiab quav yog tsim ntawm cov kab ncaj nraim thiab cov cwjmem xws li rab riam, xim, thiab hloov. Cov xwm txheej zoo li niaj zaus muaj rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov npoo suav. Txoj kev cai lij choj qaum no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Song Dynasty, thiab tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm 4 mus rau 5 bytes, uas yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nce zuj zus. Cov cwj pwm tsis raws cai, xws li 撇, 捺, thiab cov ntsiab lus, yog cov lus tsis zoo, tab sis muaj qee cov kev hloov pauv, thiab muaj cov cai ua raws. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov kab hauv kab los txhawm rau kwv yees lawv txoj kab txiav contour. Wang Xuan siv ob peb lub hlis zaum khawm ntawm lub rooj nrog ib lub iav tsom iav los soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm cov cim Suav, kev sib tw sib tw thiab sib tw, sib piv cov kev hloov ntawm cov cwj pwm txawv, kev faib tawm thiab kev koom ua ke, thiab siv cov ciaj ciam piav qhia txog kab rov tav, vertical, thiab quav qauv. Cov qhov ntev, qhov dav, kev sib tw, thiab kev hloov ntawm ntau yam cwj nrag siv cov qauv siv los piav txog cov cwj pwm tsis sib xws xws li cov dots, cymbals, thiab cymbals, uas txo tus nqi suav lus Glyphs los ntawm ntau pua lub sij hawm. Tib lub sij hawm, nws kuj tsim ib co kev ceev ceev algorithms los kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub polyline mus rau hauv lub lattice thiab lub zoom algorithm uas minimizes distortion ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. High-magnification Suav cov lus cim compression technology, high-speed txo technology thiab undistorted text zoom tshuab yog cov tub ntxhais ntawm Suav cim laser yees duab-kawm tuab si. Lub breakthrough ntawm no tshuab tau qhib lub qhov rooj mus rau kev siv cov computers rau Suav ua cim ntaub ntawv ua, qhia cov tswvyim thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm Suav.
Tsom tom lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj lij
Rau ntawm kev nruam ntej thiab kev kho kom rov qab ntawm Suav cov lus qhia, Wang Xuan tau teem rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov zis ntawm Suav cov ntawv tom qab computer ntaub ntawv ua. Lub sij hawm ntawd, lub ntiaj teb tau tsim "plaub tiam" nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm phototypesetting. Thawj lub cim yog phau ntawv duab. Nws tau raug siv nyob rau hauv Suav Teb rau xyoo 1960, tab sis nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm muaj tsawg heev thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj los txhawb nws. Qhov thib ob tiam yog lub tshuab optomechanical phototypesetting nrog kev ua tiav siab thiab kev nyuaj. Qhov peb cim yog cathode. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yees duab aligning tshuab tau pib hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1965. Cov tshuab tau maj mam loj hlob thiab pib siv rau hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis Tuam Tshoj tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb kawm theem. Lub cim plaub yog lub laser imagesetter. Cov tub ntxhais British tau ua tiav xyoo 1976, tab sis Wang xaiv lawv. tsis paub.
Thaum Wang Xuan tau xav txog kev tsim tawm tshuab hluav taws xob, nws tau kawm tias Hangzhou Kev Sib Txuas Lus Khoom Siv Hauv Xov Tooj thiab Xov Tooj tau ntse tsim cov ntawv xov xwm fax tshuab, siv lub teeb pom kev zoo li lub teeb ci, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws ntawm lub yees duab-sequencing tshuab. Lub tswv yim yog mam li nco dheev qhib, tab sis nws tsis txawj nyob rau hauv no hais txog. Yog li ntawd nws tau mus rau hauv chav haujlwm physics mus thov tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog cov xib fwb ntawm Physics Department ntawm Peking University, nws tau hloov lub teeb ci mus rau ib lub teeb ci uas muaj laser thiab hloov txoj kev teeb pom kev mus rau plaub lub tshuab ua kom pom kev ua tiav, thiab cov zis tawm ntau ntxiv los ntawm plaub zaug. Yog li ntawd, lawv tau txiav txim siab los koom tes nrog Hangzhou Cov Khoom Siv Sib Txuas Lus kom hloov tau cov ntawv xov xwm fax mus rau hauv Suav laser phototypes tshuab. Ua li no, Wang Xuan tau txiav txim siab los hla lub yees duab thib ob thiab thib peb cov yees duab tshuab ua ke, thiab npaj lub hom phiaj los tsim plaub lub cim laser imagesetter, thiab siv txoj kev leaping txoj kev loj hlob.
Los ntawm kev daws teebmeem rau kev tsim tawm ntawm qhov system prototypes, Wang xaiv lawv muab tag nrho cov hnub caiv thiab nyuaj rau tsib xyoos. Lub Rooj Tsav Xwm Npaj Lub Xeev thiab Ministry of Electronics tau npaj cov kev tshawb fawb tsim nyog rau qhov kev kawm no. Zhou Peiyuan, tus thawj xib fwb laus ntawm Peking University, tau teeb tsa tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los tsim kev tsim nyog rau lawv. Shandong Weifang Computer Lub Tuam Txhab thiab Hangzhou Cov Khoom Siv Kev Sib Txuas Zoo. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1980, Wang Xuan tau luam tawm thawj phau ntawv, "Wuhao's Sword", nrog lub tswv yim zoo. Ib tug thawj coj nws nyeem thiab tau hais tias: "Qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua tiav, luam tawm tau hloov ntawm lub tua hluav taws thiab coj era rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov computers thiab lasers." Comrade Deng Xiaoping hais tias "yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv no yog hu ua "Huaguang Kuv".
Kev vam meej ntawm Wang Xuan qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj muaj cov tswv yim thiab cov txuj ci tsim ubno, thiab lawv txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse. Kev siv tshuab software ntawm Suav cov lus qhia ua yog qhov zoo ntawm peb. Nyob rau theem ntawm no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev khwv nyiaj txiag tseem tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yog qhov tsis muaj cuab kav cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb kev tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, peb muaj peb tus kheej zoo, thiab peb siv tau qhov kev zoo no kom zoo rau peb cov kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav leapfrog txoj kev loj hlob. Kev kov yeej ntawm Suav laser phototypesetting technology yog ib qho piv txwv.
Kev tsim kho, ob tiam neeg ua hauj lwm ua ke los txhawb txoj kev siv cov tswv yim tshawb nrhiav
Txawm hais tias tus qauv yog txhawb nqa, nws tseem deb ntawm cov kev xav tau. Tom qab kev pabcuam los ua ke los ntawm Comrade Fan Muhan, tom qab txiav txim siab txog kev tsim kho lub tshuab thev naus laus zis los ua qhov kev siv tshuab luam ntawv, ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab mloog ntau yam kev txhim kho. Qee qhov kev xav muaj kev ntseeg txog tias Wang txoj kev xaiv ntawm tsab ntawv no yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev siv tswv yim. Lub sijhawm ntawd, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau los ua "khoom plig," "kev qhuas kev ua si," thiab "lub npe rau kev ntsuam xyuas." Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav muab tso rau hauv txee. Hauv particular, tsis muaj qhov muaj nqis rau kev lag luam zoo thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Qee cov neeg txhawj tias Wang tau xaiv lawv. Nws yog tib yam?
Comrade Fan Muhan tau mus rau hauv Peking University los kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm laser photo-remission laboratory thiab ces tau sib tham plawv nrog Wang Xuan, tom qab ntawd ces tus kws qhia ntawv associate. Wang Xuan tau hais tias lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua kom cov suav luam kev lag luam tshem tawm cov hmoov txhuas thiab ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag laser phototypesetting. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tam sim no yog tias lub xeev txhawb lawv mus tshawb nrhiav thiab kev loj hlob, ua tus tsav zoo, thiab siv cov laser mus kho tsev kawm ntawv luam tawm.
Comrade Fan Muhan hais rau kuv tom qab rov los ntawm Peking University uas Wang Xuan txawv ntawm ib co neeg txawj ntse. Nws muaj lub tswv yim tsis pom kev thiab yuav tsum txhawb nqa lawv. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib cav, Suav ua cim laser Diam duab-tis kaw tau teb rau hauv lub tebchaws rau 6-tsib thiab xya-tsib lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev luam tshuab thiab khoom siv, thiab tom qab ntawd raug txheeb xyuas raws li ib ntawm 12 lub teb chaws loj cov cuab yeej siv. Thaum pib ntawm 1984, Lub Xeev Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Commission tau npaj rau cov kev sim ntawm lub computer suav Tuam Tshoj Xeem Xov Tooj hauv Xinhua News Agency los kuaj cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm tawm los ntawm Xinhua News Agency. Thawj cov ntawv xov xwm yog "Forward Newspaper". Qhov no yog qhov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Xinhua News Agency. Nws yog qhov teeb meem 10 hnub. Thawj qhov teeb meem yog "Xinhua tsab xov xwm", uas yog ib phau ntawv xov xwm 64-page txhua hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawd, Wang Xuan yog overworked thiab nws lub cev tsis muaj zog. Nws tus poj niam, xib fwb, kuj yog tus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tshuab software, uas tau muaj mob tom qab kev phais. Lawv tau rub lawv lub cev rau qhov ua rau thiab ua rau hauv qhov chaw sib tw. Comrade Ntxhais Muhan tus kheej tau mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev sim. Hauv kev sim, qhov software thiab hardware, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laser imagesetter, muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev tsis sib haum. Raws li kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua tus neeg, lawv tau daws tau. Tom qab peb lub hlis ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm tas mus li, muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm 88 "Xovxwm Tso" thiab 12 teeb meem ntawm "Forward" tau luam tawm, tag nrho ntau tshaj 10 lab lus. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv kev lag luam, tag nrho cov kev qhia ntawm lub cev tau ntsib cov kev txwv uas tau txiav txim siab tshaj plaws thiab tseem ruaj khov. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1985, Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Lag Luam tau ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam hauv teb chaws thiab kev lees txais ntawm lub system. Qhov no yog "Huaguang II".
Qhov no yog tawm ntawm cov qauv pov thawj mus rau cov tswv yim tsim, uas ua rau kev ntseeg siab. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm Xinhua News Agency tus tsav tsuas qhia tau hais tias lub system "muaj". Yog tias nws yog "tswv yim", nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm txhua hnub vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm txhua hnub yog lub sij hawm tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev xav tau tshaj plaws. Yog tias lub laser phototypes tau luam tawm txhua hnub, ces qhov teeb tsa ntawm lwm phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yuam rau Liangshan "Economic Daily" yog thawj tus neeg siv los siv laser imagesetter
Lub Teb Chaws Economic Commission txiav txim siab xaiv ib lub teb chaws xov xwm rau lub laser Diam duab-tawb pilot. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov ntawv xov xwm Khoos Tshaj Economic tau siv lub tswv yim mus nug thawj kev siv cov duab laser.
Tus thawj ntawm "Economic Daily" yog "Ta Kung Pao", uas tau raug txwv tsis pub tuaj koom lub sijhawm "Kev Keeb Kwm Kev Lag Luam". Nyob rau xyoo 1983, nws tau muab lub npe hu ua "Economic Daily" los ntawm Central Committee thiab tau tsiv mus rau thawj qhov chaw ntawm Wangfujing qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg txhua hnub. Lub sij hawm ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm lub Hoobkas tsuas yog 6,000 square meters, tag nrho cov uas tau nyob hauv cov txheej txheem kev lag luam ntawm cov hlau lead, thaum hloov thiab qhib kev, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Cov Nyiaj Txiag (Economic Daily) lub peev xwm uas twb muaj lawm twb tsis tau yoog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Yog tias txoj kev qub qub tseem niaj hnub siv, qhov kev loj hlob qis tshaj yuav tsis zoo rau tus nqi ntau dhau, tiam sis tseem niaj hnub txhuam cov hlau lead, pa taws thiab hluav taws, thiab qhov chaw ua pa yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov chaw nyob cov neeg nyob hauv. Tom qab txiav txim siab txog ntau txoj kev xaiv, Cov Txheej Txheem Economic tau txiav txim siab los siv qhov kev pheej hmoo loj los siv "Huaguang" laser phototypesetting system rau kev tsav tsheb. Nws kuj tseem yuav hais tias lawv "yuam kom Liangshan".
Yuav kom txhawb tau tus tsav ntawm kev lag luam txhua hnub, Lub Xeev Lub Xeev Txoj Haujlwm tau ntxiv rau "Economic Daily" kev hloov ua haujlwm rau lub teb chaws "Seventh Five Year Plan" thiab tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nyiaj. Fan Muhan, Wang Xuan koom University Peking University, Shandong Weifang Computer Company, Ministry of Posts thiab Telecommunications, Hangzhou Communication Equipment Factory thiab lwm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tseem ceeb mus rau "Economic Daily" ua raws li txoj haujlwm, los daws cov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw. Lub sij hawm txhua hnub ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub no tsuas yog ob los yog peb teev ib hnub, vim hais tias cov xov xwm niaj hnub tawm Xinhua News Agency feem ntau yog 1 am. Yuav kom tib neeg pom cov ntawv xov xwm ua ntej mus ua hauj lwm, feem ntau nws luam tawm ntawm 4 o'clock thaum sawv ntxov, yog li nws yog reserved rau typesetting. Lub sij hawm luv luv, qhov no yog qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub system. Tom qab ua txhua yam ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm, lub sij hawm pib pib thaum lub Yim Hli 22, 1987, thaum tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm qhov software thiab khoom kho mob raug tshwm sim, muaj qee zaum, cov kab uas ploj lawm, qee cov chaw loj, Tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm kev teeb tsa tau poob, thiab muaj ob peb qeeb hauv kev qhia txog ob lossis peb teev. Cov neeg nyeem tau ua lus thiab qee yam ntawm lawv tau ntse. Lub tuam txhab kev tshaj tawm ntawm Economic Daily tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov kom txiav txim siab xaus qhov teeb meem, txwv tsis pub nws yuav rov qab mus rau tus txheej txheem platoon txhuas. Ntxhais Muhan thiab Wang Xuan paub lub sijhawm no yog tias Lub Khoos Kas Ncaws Lag Luam rov los rau tus thawjcoj, nws txhais tau hais tias Suav laser Diam duab-tev tawj technology tau ua tsis tiav, thiab Tuam Tshoj tus luam tshuab nce qib yuav ua rau ntau xyoo. Fan Muhan hais rau lub rooj sib tham tsim kho tias cov kev yees duab tshiab yuav tsum raug tso cai kom muaj kev txhim kho txoj kev txhim kho rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Kuv tuaj yeem qhia tus nyeem ntawv tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem nrog tus tsav tsheb tshiab laser yees duab sib tw, uas yog raug kho, thov nkag siab. Wang Xuan said nrog kev cog qoob loo zoo heev uas cov teeb meem no hauv tus tsav yuav daws tau tag nrho thiab peb yuav daws tau lawv sai. Tom qab qhov kev xaiv tsa ntawm Wang Xuan, lawv txoj kev muaj thaum kawg stabilized, thiab suav laser yees duab-tis tshuab yog kev txhim kho hnub los ntawm hnub. "Economic Daily" txiav txim siab tias "muag cov hlau lead hauv lub lauj kaub" thiab txiav tawm txoj kev rov qab mus rau "kab kab".
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1987, Lub Xeev Economic Commission tau tswj xyuas Lub Tebchaws Kev Txais Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Computer-Chinese Laser Phototypesetting System ntawm Daily Economic. Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Pom Zoo tau hais tias: "Cov Txheej Txheem Economic yog lub ntiaj teb thawj lub computer laser screen version, tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv tawm. Suav txhua hnub. "Lub Khoos Kas Economic" tsuas yog ua kom zoo dua qub xwb, tabsis tshem tawm cov hlau lead thiab txhim kho ntau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv 1988, "Economic Daily" tau nce nws cov lus loj los ntawm ob zaug hauv yav dhau los, thiab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tias tau nce los ntawm plaub lub sij hawm, thiab cov nqi tso tawm thiab nyiaj tau ob npaug. Qee cov neeg txhawj xeeb tias qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov zoo, tab sis nws kim, thiab lub tuam txhab nruab nrab tsis tuaj yeem them taus nws. Tej zaum nws yuav yog "cov cuab yeej technology, kev pab cuam rov qab." Txawm li cas los xij, tus "Economic Daily" pilot tau ua pov thawj tias txawm hais tias kev siv tshuab zoo siab, kev tso zis siab dua thiab cov txiaj ntsim zoo dua.
Taws ib lub teeb rau illuminate tag nrho ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Cov "Economic Daily" pilot tau zoo, thiab kev lag luam luam tawm hauv Suav teb sai sai tso tawm ib nthwv dej ntawm daim ntawv thov laser duab-faib tshuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv xov xwm kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv cov thawj coj ntawm kev txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov cov duab laser yees duab. Thaum pib ntawm 1988, "Economic Daily" tau dhau lub xeev kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev lees paub, thiab muaj ntau tshaj 20 cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Los ntawm 1990, ntxiv nrog rau "Tibetan Daily", Tuam Tshoj lub hauv paus thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntsig txog txhua tus saws cov kev siv laser phototypesetting. 1992 Tibet Daily Cov laser dluab teem nyob rau hauv Tibetan thiab Suav yog tseem siv. Nyob rau hauv 1995, ntau tshaj li 1,500 ntawv xov xwm thoob teb chaws tau txais laser phototypesetting systems.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li "Kev Tshaj Tawm" Economic, Tsoom Fwv Muhan thiab Wang Xuan tseem tau ntes cov "Science thiab Technology Edition" laser Diam duab teem sij hawm, piv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm version thiab cov phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv cov phau ntawv, cov "technical version" ntawm cov qauv zauv, cov cim cim thiab ntau hom kev ua haujlwm Muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov software. Tus tsav tau nqa tawm ntawm Railway Publishing House thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm Wang Xuan kuj zoo. Txoj kev xeem cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm hauv National Publishing House tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ntau yam teeb meem ntawm Suav ua cim lub computer cov ntaub ntawv ua laser phototypes tau raug daws. Nyob rau hauv mid-1990s, Tuam Tshoj tus tseem ceeb phau ntawv luam tawm thiab luam ntawv tag nrho cov uas tau txais cov khoom siv laser Diam duab-faib system. Tuam Tshoj tus luam kev lag luam thaum kawg tau rhuav tshem ntawm cov kab ua cim thiab nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm "lub teeb thiab hluav taws xob". Kev lag luam luam tawm hauv lub teb chaws yog ib qho tshiab. Suav laser phototypesetting tshuab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov Tuam Tshoj tus qauv luam ntawv kev lag luam. Yog tias nws yog thawj zaug luam tawm tshuab kiv cua los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg luam tawm, ces cov hmoov txhuas thiab luam ntawv yog qhov thib ob tshuab luam tawm tig hauv Suav teb.
Ob lub tshuab luam ntawv revolutions nyob rau hauv Suav teb yog sib cais los ntawm ze li ib txhiab xyoo. Kev vam meej ntawm qhov tshuab luam tawm thib ob tau ua tiav raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb pawg neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub hnub nyoog kev cai ntawm lub invention ntawm homable hom luam yog txawv heev. Lub sijhawm kawm computer-Suav laser yees duab ua ib qhov kev tsim qauv siv tshuab loj tshaj plaws yog ib qhov loj thiab txoj hauv kev tsim engineering, uas xav tau kev pabcuam hauv cheeb tsam, kev koom tes, kev qhuab ntuas, ntau chav, Ntau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom tes ua haujlwm. Ua kom tiav qhov project no yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj yog lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tswj ntawm cov thawj coj. Wang Xuan yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg neeg no. Nws yog "Qianli Ma". Zhou Peiyuan thiab Fan Muhan yog nquag txhawb lawv thiab sim muab lawv nrog logistical txhawb. Nws yog "Bole". Qhov no yog lwm txoj kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb lub koom txoos txoj hauv kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Kev vam meej ntawm Suav kos duab laser yees duab-kev faib tshuab kuj qhia tau hais tias qhov kev paub ntawm kev lag luam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb pom yuav tsum tau ua dua qub kev ntsuam xyuas thiab pheej zoo tuaj, feem ntau pom cov txheej txheem ntawm "rov xyuas cov roob thiab dej dav, tsis pom qhov twg, thiab lwm lub zos ". Yeej muaj nyob rau hauv "kev ua haujlwm txuas mus ntxiv." Cov tswv yim kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum thev ntev thiab pheej nrhiav teeb meem thiab txhim kho lawv hauv kev sim siab. Cov tuam txhab tsim kev lag luam yuav tsum siv zog kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo zuj zus tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Kev siv chav tsev yuav tsum twv kom muaj kev txaus ntshai, tso cai tshiab kom muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau txoj kev sim siab, thiab ua "cov neeg siv enlightened". Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub pace ntawm commercialization ntawm scientific tshawb tau nyob rau hauv Suav teb yuav yeej zoo heev accelerated.
Lawm nce toj, tsis txaus siab
Thaum txhawb cov laser Diam duab-faib tshuab thiab sib tw ua kom tau "ua thiab hluav taws", raws li kev cob qhia ntawm tus xibfwb Wang Xuan, Suav cov neeg ua haujlwm tiav cov ntawv xov xwm kev sib txuas lus raws li cov lus piav qhia hauv xyoo 1990, cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm tom qab kev sib txuas lus tsuas yog One-tenth ntawm lub fax hom, thiab tsis muaj distortion. Nyob rau xyoo 1992, Cov Neeg Siv Txhua Hnub siv txoj kev no los mus tshaj tawm ntau qhov chaw nyob rau ntau tshaj 20 cov chaw luam ntawv thoob plaws lub teb chaws los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Tam sim no 175,000 ntawv xov xwm tau siv rau tej thaj chaw deb kev sib kis. Nyob rau xyoo 1992, thawj thawj zaug hauv "Macao Daily" kom muaj cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab tha xim hauv ib lub zauv thiab cov zis, lub sijhawm luam tawm ib daim duab xim ntawm 2 xuab moos txog 20 feeb (tam sim no mus txog 1 feeb), yog li tshem tawm cov tsoos hluav taws xob sib cais Machine, muaj tam sim no pua pua ntawm ntawv xov xwm hauv lub teb chaws nrog xim versions, thiab txog 100 txhua hnub xim versions. Nyob rau hauv 1994, "Shenzhen Hmo Xov Xwm" pom tau hais txog kev ua computer kev tsim kho thiab kho. Tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv tau kho thiab luam tawm, thiab lawv tau pib twv kom sib txuas rau "ntawv thiab cwj mem". Tam sim no ntau tshaj li ntawm 100 cov ntawv xov xwm tau pom tau hais txog kev sib tos ntawm kev tsim kho, kev sib sau, kev tso tawm, kev sib txuas lus, chaw taws teeb nrais thiab nqi. Kev tswj kev ua haujlwm. Tus editor-in-chief yuav saib xyuas txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Internet hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, ua txhua theem ntawm kev Tuam Tshoj cov ntawv xov xwm kev lag luam hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tus Japanese version ntawm lub laser phototypesetting system tau pib nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam Japanese, thiab Western version tau nkag mus rau European thiab American cov lag luam. Cov keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tshaj 20 xyoo qhia tau hais tias los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, Suav tau muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua cov khoom tsim nrog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug hauv lub lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws tsim.
Hnub no, thaum peb zoo siab rau Academician Wang Xuan ntawm kev sib tw National Science thiab Technology Award, Kuv nco lig Comrade Fan Muhan thiab tag nrho cov comrades thiab cov phooj ywg uas tau pab txhawb rau lub tshuab luam ntawv thib ob luam tawm hauv Suav teb. Cov neeg yuav tsis hnov qab lawv, thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj luam tawm kev lag luam yuav tsis hnov qab lawv.