Vijtsam tshuab luam ntawv cov lus nug yooj yim thiab cov lus teb
Peb yog ib lub tuam txhab luam ntawv loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv xov xwm luam ntawv, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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1. Dab tsi yog qhov screen printing?
Vijtsam luam ntawv yog ib hom stencil, uas yog hu ua plaub txoj kev luam ntawv nrog lithography, embossing, thiab gravure printing. Lub stencil luam tawm muaj xws li stencil, stencil, tshuaj tsuag, thiab luam ntawv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm stencil luam ntawv yog: lub phaj luam ntawv (lub aperture ntawm daim ntawv phaj los yog lwm cov phaj yog ua los ntawm tus number case). Thaum lub sij hawm luam ntawv, tus cwj mem yog muab xa mus rau hauv lub substrate los ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub stencil los ntawm ib qho kev siab ntsws (ntawv, tais kab xau, thiab lwm yam.), Ua tus duab lossis ntawv. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim stencil luam tawm tau sau nyob rau xyoo 19th lig. Hom luam ntawv no yog ua rau daim ntawv tshwjxeeb tshwjxeeb, uas yog muab los ua ib lub cim nrig ntawm lub tshuab ntaus ntawv los ntawm ib lub tshuab ntaus ntawv (stylus). Lub stencil luam tawm yog nrog ib tus number case rau cov menyuam, thiab cov nyhuv luam tawm tau tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov ntawv lo. Nyob rau hauv stencil luam ntawv, feem ntau yog siv los ua kev luam ntawv.
Vijtsam luam tawm yog ncab ntaub qhwv ntaub, hluavtaws cov ntaub zoo lossis cov hlau ntxaij rau ntawm tus ncej, thiab ua luam tawm ntawm tes los pleev xim lossis phaj photochemical. Kev ntsuas tshuab tshiab niaj hnub siv cov khoom siv duab los ua cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm photolithography (yog li qhov ntsuas qhov ntawm daim duab nrawm ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv yog ib qhov dhau ntawm lub qhov, thiab lub qhov nqaij ntawm qhov tsis yog daim duab raug thaiv. nyob). Lub sijhawm luam ntawv, tus number case yog xa mus rau substrate los ntawm cov mesh ntawm daim duab nrawm los ntawm extrusion ntawm squeegee los ua tib yam nraaj raws li daim tseem. Cov vijtsam tshuab luam ntawv yooj yooj yim, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, yooj yim hauv kev luam ntawv thiab phaj txiav txim siab, qis rau hauv cov nqi, thiab muaj zog hauv adaptability. Vijtsam luam ntawv yog cov siv ntau hom luam tawm: xim roj paintings, posters, lag luam phaib, npog npog, cov khoom lag luam, thiab luam ntawv thiab dyeing textiles.
2. Thaum twg yog qhov kev tsim khoom luam tawm?
Screen printing originated nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntau tshaj 2,000 xyoo. Thaum ntxov raws li nyob rau hauv ancient Qin thiab Han dynasties nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, muaj tshwm sim ib txoj kev luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv Eastern Han Dynasty, txoj kev ntawm waxing thiab dyeing yog twb nrov, thiab cov theem ntawm cov khoom luam tawm tau kuj zoo tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cov dynasty, neeg pib siv lub thav duab nrog shackles mus luam, yog li ntawd stencil luam ntawv txheej txheem tsim rau hauv ib qho screen printing. Raws li keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov nplua nuj costumes hnav nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Tang Dynasty tau luam nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv Song Dynasty, npo luam tawm tau tsim, thiab thawj xim roj xim zoo tuaj. Lub hmoov nplej hmoov nplej tau ntxiv rau lub zom zom kom nws ua ib qho muab tshuaj txhuam rau kev tshuaj ntsuam, uas ua rau cov xim ntawm cov ntawv luam muag khoom zoo nkauj dua.
Vijtsam luam tawm yog ib qho tseemceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj. Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas cov "Screen Printing" magazine tau hais txog Suav teb cov tshuab luam ntawv: "Muaj cov pov thawj uas cov neeg Suav siv cov phom thiab cov qauv siv ob txhiab xyoo dhau los ua ntej lawm Cov ris tsho ntawm Ming Dynasty tau ua pov thawj lawv cov kev sib tw thiab kev ua technology. Niaj hnub no, ob txhiab xyoo tom qab, tshuab luam ntawv tshuab luam ntawv tau tsim tawm thiab ua kom tiav zoo, thiab tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej.
3. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev luam ntawv yog dab tsi?
Vijtsam luam tawm muaj tsib yam loj, namntsej cov ntawv ntxig, tshuaj pleev ntsej muag, phev, cov ntawv luam, thiab cov khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshuaj luam ntawv yog siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov mesh mus rau tus cwj mem, qhov tsis yog daim duab ntawm lub mesh tsis yog pob tshab rau cov luam ntawv. Tus cwj mem yog muab nchuav rau ib qho ntawm lub vijtsam tshuab luam ntawv thaum lub sijhawm luam tawm, thiab ib lub siab muaj feem xyuam rau lub xoom xoom ntawm lub vijtsam luam tawm los ntawm lub tshuab ntaiv cov ntaub qhwv thaum tsiv mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov cwj mem muab zais los ntawm cov mesh ntawm daim duab nraaj mus rau lub substrate los ntawm tus cwj mem thaum lub sij hawm txav. Vim yog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm tus cwj mem xaj, daim ntawv luam tau muab teev meej rau hauv qee yam. Thaum lub sij hawm luam ntawv, tus zais ntsej muag yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv kab txuas nrog cov ntawv luam tawm phaj thiab lub substrate, thiab txoj kev sib txuas tsiv nrog lub zog ntawm lub cwj pwm ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab lub substrate. Ib qho kev sib txawv yog khaws cia ntawm lawv, yog li ntawd lub tshuab luam ntawv lub luam ntawv thaum lub sij hawm luam tawm ua rau muaj kev tawm dag zog yuam los ntawm kev zuaj plaub hau los ntawm nws tus kheej nruj, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hu ua kev ua kom muaj zog. Vim yog lub peev xwm, lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lub substrate tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab sib txuas, thiab lwm feem ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv phaj yog sib cais los ntawm substrate. Tus number case thiab qhov screen yog tu nrho thiab cov ntawv luam yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb qhov tseeb thiab tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem lo av qis. Thaum cov ntaub qhwv scrapes hla tas nrho cov qhov teeb meem, nws tau tsa, thiab lub phaj tshuaj yog lifted, thiab tus number case yog maj mam scraped rov mus rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog ib qho chaw luam tawm.
4. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev luam ntawv thiab lwm txoj kev luam tawm yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv luam tawm thiab lwm txoj kev luam tawm yog raws li nram no:
1 Luam Tsab Ntawv Txuj Ci Peb qhov luam tawm ntawm cov lithography uas muaj zog, cov kab kos thiab daim nplaum luam tawm tau tsuas yog luam tawm rau ntawm ib lub tiaj tus substrate. Vijtsam luam tawm tuaj yeem luam tawm tsis tas rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj, tabsis tseem nyob rau ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov hlua khi, cov ntawv kheej kheej thiab cov khoom siv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, npo luam tawm tau luam tawm tsis tas ntawm cov khoom nyuab, tab sis kuj rau ntawm cov khoom muag, tsis tas txwv los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov substrate. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov no, ntxiv rau kev luam ntawv ncaj qha, luam ntawv luam tawm kuj tuaj yeem luam tawm los ntawm cov luam ntawv luam tawm raws li qhov xav tau, uas yog, luam yeeb yaj kiab luam ntawv ntawm gelatin los yog silicone phaj, thiab tom qab ntawd muab xa mus rau lub substrate. Yog li, nws yuav hais tau tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam luam tawm yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab muaj ntau hom kev siv.
2 Lub plhaub (ink) txheej yog tuab thiab khov heev, qhov kev ntxhib los mos muaj zog, kev ntxhib los ntawm cov nplua nuj thiab embossed number case txheej yog feem ntau 5 microns, lub gravure yog li 12 microns, cov duab ntawm tus lej ntawm daim duab (aniline) yog 10 microns tuab, thiab qhov screen printing Lub thickness ntawm tus number case txheej deb tshaj qhov thickness ntawm tus lej saum plauv saum txheej, thiab feem ntau yog txog li 30 microns. Kaw cov ntawv luam tawm rau cov ntawv ntim ntawm daim ntim ntawv muag nrog ib kem ntim txheej thickness txog li 1000 microns. Cov ntawv Braille luam tawm nrog number case foaming, thiab thickness ntawm tus number case txheej tom qab foaming mus txog 300 microns. Qhov screen printing number case txheej yog tuab, qhov zoo ntawm kev luam ntawv yog nplua nuj, thiab qhov kev xav hauv peb-seem yog qhov muaj zog, uas yog tsis muaj nqi nrog lwm txoj kev luam tawm. Vijtsam luam tawm yuav ua tau tsis tas rau hauv cov monochrome, tabsis tseem muaj xim thiab tshuaj xim luam ntawv.
3 muaj zog ua hauj lwm, muaj xim zoo nkauj Vim tias tshuaj ntsuam luam tawm muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntawv tsis paub, nws muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam tshuaj pleev thiab coatings, tsis yog siv tau slurry, nplaum thiab ntau yam pigments, tab sis kuj siv tau coarser pigments. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov screen printing number case yog yooj yim los npaj, piv txwv li, cov xim uas tiv taus lub teeb tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau hauv tus cwj mem, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv. Vijtsam luam tawm cov khoom muaj nuj nqi zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb ua hauj. Nws tau raug qhia los ntawm kev xyaum hais tias qhov ntau ntawm qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws ntsuas tom qab ib lub xov los ntawm cov ntawv uas siv cov ntawv dub uas yog siv dub los yog 1.4, offset luam ntawv 1.6, gravure yog 1.8, thiab kev luam ntawv luam tawm muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws tus nqi. Hloov mus rau 2.0, lub teeb meem ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam kev tshuaj ntsuam yog muaj zog dua li lwm hom ntawm cov khoom luam tawm, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj tawm rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kos npe tawm sab nraum zoov.
4 Lub Chaw Loj Tshaj Loj Tshaj Lij Nyob rau tam sim no, thaj tsam luam tawm ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev luam ntawv, embossing thiab lwm txoj kev luam ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau rau tag nrho qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv. Yog tias nws tshaj tag nrho cov ntawv loj, nws tsuas siv los ntawm cov khoom siv cav. Vijtsam luam ntawv siv tau rau kev luam loj hauv cheeb tsam. Hnub no lub vijtsam luam ntawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau tshaj 3 meters x 4 meters lossis txawm loj dua.
Cov ntsiab lus saum toj plaub yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv thiab lwm yam luam tawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev luam ntawv. Nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev luam ntawv, xaiv cov luam ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim muaj zog thiab tsis txhob qaug zog, pom cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev luam ntawv, kom ua tau zoo dua qhov kev siv luam yeeb zoo.
5. Hom ntawv twg yog tsim rau kev luam ntawv?
Vijtsam luam ntawv, zoo li lwm yam luam tawm, yuav tsum muaj tseeb ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab xim ntawm daim tseem. Tus thawj siv hauv kev luam ntawv yog nyob hauv tus cai tsis txawv ntawm kev siv lwm txoj kev luam ntawv, tab sis hauv cov phaj ua thiab luam ntawv xyaum, qhov yuav tsum yog txawv, uas yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv kev, txij li thaum cov zauv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm txheej plawg yog tuab thiab ci ntsa iab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau siab xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb cov teebmeem ntawm kev luam ntawv thaum xaiv cov thawj thiab phaj ua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab thiab cov ntaub ntawv teev ntawm daim tseem cia nrog siv hauv kev luam ntawv yog txawv ntawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau tib hom ntawv luam tawm. Yog hais tias cov kab thiab cov dots ntawm daim tseem cia nrog zoo heev, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev uas siv cov tshuab luam ntawv. Yog li no, cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis yog tsim rau kev tsim qauv thawj coj ntawm cov kab zoo thiab cov dots. Hauv kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev luam tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam luam ntawv. Txawm nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam luam phaj ua, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them nqi rau xaiv ib lub tshuab tsis tsim nyog thiaj li ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tsim nyog muab tsim thawj.
Vijtsam luam ntawv yog tsim rau monochrome thawj xim nrog cov ntawv ci thiab kab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov xim thawj coj los sib txawv thiab sib luag. Los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb cov teebmeem ntawm kev luam ntawv, qhov kev sib tw muaj lub zog nplua nuj, thiab kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov nyhuv stereoscopic ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub yog siab los ntawm kev txhawb qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ink ink thiab cov hawj.
Cov duab kws yees duab-luam tawm cov ntawv tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov keeb kwm tawm, feem ntau yog siv qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov xim photography siv lub vib thauj qub.
Vijtsam luam tawm tsuas yog siv cov duab zoo los ua ib qho screen. Cov phaj ntau hom kev ua muaj cov cai txawv rau cov qauv.
6. Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv yog dab tsi?
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev luam ntawv yog sau ua ke raws li nram no:
1 Vijtsam luam tawm tau siv ntau hom ntawm tus lej. Namely: ntau hom tshuaj xws li oily, dej-based, hluavtaws reagent hom, thiab hmoov.
2 qhov layout yog muag. Lub vijtsam luam ntawv phom yog mos thiab muaj ib qho tseem ceeb, uas tsis yog tsim rau luam ntawv rau cov khoom xuab zeb xws li ntawv thiab ntaub, tab sis kuj tsim rau luam tawm ntawm cov khoom tawv xws li iav, daim kab xev thiab cov zoo li.
3 npo luam yeeb npog lub zog qis me me. Txij li thaum lub siab siv luam ntawv me me, nws kuj yog tsim rau luam tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom khov kho.
4 Lub plhaub ntim quav yog tuab thiab muaj zog.
5 yog tsis txwv los ntawm cov duab ntawm lub npoo ntawm substrate thiab qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam. Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov ntawv teev tseg, kev tshuaj xyuas luam tawm tuaj yeem luam tawm tsis tau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj nkaus xwb tab sis kuj yog nyob rau ntawm ib tus nplhaib los yog ib lub ntsej muag kheej; nws yog tsim rau tsis yog luam tawm ntawm cov khoom me me tab sis kuj yog luam tawm rau cov khoom loj. Txoj kev luam ntawv no muaj kev ywj pheej zoo thiab dav siv.
7. Muaj pes tsawg lub vijtsam luam tawm muaj?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, luam ntawv thiab tshuab luam ntawv.
Kev ua ntawv luam tawm yog hais txog lub zog ntawm kev pub mov noj mus rau lub sijhawm, lub siab thiab qis dua ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm thiab kev txiav plaub muag yog txhua yam haujlwm.
Mechanical printing txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem luam ntawv yog ua los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Nws yog muab faib rau hauv semi-automatic thiab siab tsis siv neeg luam ntawv. Semi-automatic txhais tau hais tias lub substrate muab tso tawm thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub lag luam khiav lag luam, thiab luam ntawv yog ua los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab; siab tsis yog txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev luam ntawv yog ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuab.
8. Cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm li cas?
Vijtsoog luam ntawv tsis tsuas yog siv rau kev luam ntawv xwb, tabsis kuj muaj ntau yam kev yoog raws li kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li: ceramics, iav, luam tawm Circuit Board boards, thiab lwm yam. Nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub substrate, lub luam ntawv tsis zoo li qub. Txawm hais tias lub series yog inextricably txuas, txhua tus nws muaj nws tshwj xeeb vim yog cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab lub cev). Yog li ntawd, neeg feem ntau sib faib rau ntau pawg raws li cov substrate: ntawv luam, yas printing, ceramic printing, iav printing, circuit board printing, hlau printing, textile printing thiab li. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv lawv cov kev sib txuas lus tsis tshua sib txig.
9. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov ntau ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog sab heev. Ntxiv rau dej thiab cua (nrog rau lwm yam kua thiab roj cua), txhua yam khoom siv yuav siv los ua ib daim ntawv lo. Qee tus neeg tau tham txog kev luam ntawv: Yog tias koj xav nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev luam tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb rau kev luam tawm, nws yog ib qho screen printing.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, kev tshuaj xyuas kev luam ntawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
1 ntawv luam ntawv
Kev luam duab - kev tshaj tawm, kos duab, kos duab, teeb ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Lub npe luam ntawv
Hloov cov luam ntawv
Ntim thiab Printing
Lub tsev ntaub ntawv luam tawm - muab tshuaj thaiv phab ntsa thiab lwm yam.
2 tshuab luam ntawv
Yas zaj duab xis - cov khoom ua si yas, cov hnab ntawv, hnab yas, thiab lwm yam.
Yas txheej phaj - cuav hlau txheej txheem thiab ntau hom qauv.
Qhov ntau feem - ntsuas cov khoom.
3 ntoo khoom luam ntawv
Crafts - lacquerware, ntoo crafts, cov khoom ua si.
Kev ua tiav cov khoom ua tiav - cov khoom siv ua si, cov txee ntoo, cov tav su, cov phiajcim, cov phiajcim, cov hlau phaib, cov ntawv xovxwm, thiab lwm yam.
4 cov khoom hlau luam ntawv
Hlau thooj voos, hlau tshuab, khoom hlau.
5 iav, cov khoom siv zas xim
Iav - iav, iav daim hlau, khob, hwj, thiab lwm yam.
Ceramics - tais diav, khoom siv tes ua.
6 cim npe
Cov lus piav qhia ntawv, hu, cov khoom siv.
7 lub rooj sib tham tswj luam ntawv
Cov ntawv cog lus thaij sib luag, cov khoom siv rau kev siv los yog kev siv ua lag luam, thiab cov duab tha xim sib xyaws.
8 luam ntawv thiab dyeing
Kev luam tawm thiab dyeing - chij, daim ntaub, phuam da dej, khaub hlab, tsho, tsho, knitwear, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm yam luam ntawv - hnab ris, khau, qhaub av thiab ntau hom hnab, hnab ev hnab, hnab, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
9 tawv khoom luam ntawv
10. Qhov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv luam tawm yog dab tsi? Yog txoj kev khiav?
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev luam ntawv yog: ua cov qauv, ua daim phiaj tshuaj, luam ntawv, number case ziab, thiab cov zoo li.