Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Qhia Txoj Cai Kho Kev Kawm Ntawv Chav Kawm
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Tam sim no, cov khoom siv ntawv luam tawm yog ib chav kawm hauv cov tshuab luam ntawv tag nrho ntawm kev kawm tshuab raj. Cov kev kawm tom qab kawm tiav yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tshuab luam ntawv, thiab cov hom kawm hom kawm yuav cob qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv rab peev xwm los khiav lub tshuab luam ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv luam ntawv yog rau nws thiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv luam ntawv yuav tsum cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom paub coj tus qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv raws li kev qhia txhua yam ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab muaj peev xwm los tsim kho cov tshuab luam ntawv thiab tshawb xyuas cov kev ua yuam kev.
Raws li cov saum toj no, cov ntsiab lus qhia ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, thiab txoj cai thiab cov qauv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv no yog los txais yuav txoj kev qhia ntawv, qhov no yog, kom dhau cov ntsiab lus qhia los ntawm kev qhia ntawv thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm Meej qhia cov ntsiab lus hauv kev cob qhia.
Ua ntej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev qhia
1. Kev tsim kho kev tsim txom
Chav kawm no siv cov kev hloov tshuab luam ntawv los ua cov tshuab luam ntawv (offset printing machine) raws li cov cab kuj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm rab peev xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tshuab luam ntawv, muaj cuaj zuaj tshwj xeeb. Txhua qhov teeb meem yog tsim los ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov ntsiab lus kev paub. Lub khoos kas ua hauj lwm yog ib qho kev qhia coj los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev paub thiab kev paub. Taw tes kawm eras hauv kev kawm txuj ci. Qhov teeb meem no tau tshwm sim raws li qhia hauv daim duab 1.
2. Qhov kev tsim kho qhov teeb meem no
Ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov offset xovxwm yog cov kev hloov kho. Tsuas yog lub tshuab uas tau kho lawm tuaj yeem luam cov khoom tsim nyog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov thawj theem ua haujlwm, tus thawj coj yuav tsum muaj ib tug thawj-chav kawm ntawv kev hloov kho. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev kawm no yog Cultivate lub xeev cov cuab yeej ntawm kev hloov kho qib, txhua ntawm cov uas muaj ntau cov kev txawj sib kho, txhua qhov ntawm nws yog ib qhov dej num uas muaj qhov teeb meem uas tau tawg mus ua 18 txoj haujlwm. Lub sij hawm ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Xam 2.
3. Kev paub txuj ci kev txiav txim siab qhov kev sib txuas lus
Cov khoom siv "Printing Equipment" muaj 9 teeb meem. Txhua qhov teeb meem yog ib chav qhia ntawv. Thaum kev ua tiav kev cob qhia hauv txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev paub txog kev ua lag luam, siv qhov theoretical paub los txhawb thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab cia txoj kev xav hauv kev cob qhia. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev txhim kho, cov no yuav tsum tau nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus theoretical thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua no, qhov kev paub txog ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem no tau tawg lawm raws li qhia hauv daim duab 3.
Qhov thib ob, qhov kev qhia qhia tsav tsheb
Txhua qhov teeb meem muaj ib los yog ob peb txoj hauj lwm, raws li qhia hauv daim duab 4 rau ib qho qauv tsim tawm. Tus xib fwb muab cov kev qhia ua ib daim ntawv tso ua ntej hauv chav kawm, tus xib fwb txhais cov hauj lwm kev cob qhia, thiab tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau cov tswv yim npaj ua tiav thiab cov kev cob qhia ua raws li txoj haujlwm kev cob qhia. Hauv kev sau ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov ntsiab lus kev paub txog ntawm qhov kev tshaj qhia. Lub tswv yim ua kom tiav, kho tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev npaj thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus kev paub, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua raws li cov kev qhia ntawv, tus xib fwb yuav tau qhuab qhia raws li tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev hloov tau.
Qeb peb, kev tswj hauv chav kawm
Vim yog siv qhov kev qhia ntawm qhov tseeb, qhov chaw ntawm chav kawm raug hloov mus rau qhov kev cob qhia, qhov chaw rau cov neeg loj, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis muaj lub rooj zaum ruaj. Qhov no tau tsa ib lub npe tshiab rau kev tswj hwm ntawm chav kawm. Lub chav kawm tau tswj kev coj ua raws li kev qhia daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ua haujlwm raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej txheem qhia ntawv kom tau txais kev tswj hwm hauv chav kawm.
Qeb plaub, qhia lub koom haum
1. Kev qhia yus tus kheej
Rau qhov teeb meem uas cov me nyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim kawm, xyaum ua tus kheej txoj kev kawm ntawm "thawj kev cob qhia, ces ua qauv qhia". Nqa cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom ntub raws qhov piv txwv, raws li qhia hauv daim duab 5.
① Layout cov dej num. Ib chav kawm ntawv feem ntau yog 35 tus neeg, ib pawg ntawm 5 yog ib qho ntawm 7 pawg, txhua pawg xaiv ib pab pawg thawj coj; txhua tus neeg xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog qhov xwm txheej, thiab npaj thiab txhais cov txheej txheem tes num thiab kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv ceeb toom qhia.
② pab pawg sib tham. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb nrhiav txog cov ntsiab lus kev paub ntawm cov phau ntawv uas tau tsim tseg raws li cov kev cai ntawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab sau rau hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom qhia. Hauv pawg, pawg thawj coj mam li pab pawg neeg los sib tham txog qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm tus cwj mem tawm tsam thiab kev sib koom ua ke, thiab sib tham txog qhov kev hloov siab ntawm cov caj pas. Cov qauv thiab cov kauj ruam.
③ pab pawg neeg cov thawj coj qhia. Cov thawj coj pab qhia txog "qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus cwjpwm ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev sibtham, qhov kev hloov siab thiab cov kauj ruam ntawm cov hlua", thiab tus xibfwb kho thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus kev paub txog rau txhua pawg teebmeem.
Rov qab sib tham. Tus thawj coj pab neeg tau xa rov qab mus rau pawg neeg nrog tus kws qhia ntawv kho daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab rov sau dua tshiab "ink roller assembly and assembly assembly, pressure adjustment method and steps of rollers".
⑤ kev kawm pab pawg. Txhua pawg raug cob qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thiab cov kauj ruam uas lawv tau sau tseg.
⑥ xyuas. Tus xib fwb tau muab daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia ntawm txhua pawg nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua pawg kev cob qhia. Tus xibfwb tseem qhia txog cov kev cob qhia thiab kev ua txhua yam. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tib zoo xyuas txhua qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus xibfwb thiab ua kom tiav nrog lawv cov kev ua.
2. Qhia cov xibfwb qhia ntawv coj los qhia
Rau qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev kawm tus kheej, "kawm ua ntej, kawm tom qab" raws li tau hais tseg hauv daim duab 6. Muab piv nrog cov kev qhia rau tus kheej, tus qub yog "thawj kev cob qhia thiab ua qauv qhia" , thiab tom kawg yog "thawj ua qauv qhia thiab kev cob qhia tom qab". Yog vim li cas yog tias tus xib fwb tsis qhia thawj, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev kom cia siab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nrhiav thiab tshawb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tiav rau hauv cov sijhawm tsawg. Cov qhab nia ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb yog qhov sib txawv raws li kev qhia tus kheej rau kev qhia ntawv.
V. Tag nrho cov qhab nia ntawm chav kawm
Cov qhab nia raug soj ntsuam los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev sau ntaub ntawv kawg.
1 Formative kev ntsuam xyuas. Qhov qhab nia ntawm qhov project yog 18 cov dej num nrog tus qhab nia nruab nrab ntawm 60%. Txhua qhov project muaj qhov qhab nia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 100, ntawm qhov 10% tuaj koom (nrog rau kev tuaj lig, tawm ntxov, tsis tuaj yeem, ua haujlwm nyuaj, thiab lwm yam); qhov project qhia cov kauj ruam rau 20%, kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem thiab cov nyhuv rau 30%; kev paub taw tes nrhiav nyiaj rau 30%; Kev ua haujlwm zoo (Feem ntau yog hais txog kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg khiav hauj lwm, kev tu vaj tse thiab kev tu tsev, cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm, kev sau npe rau tes, thiab lwm yam) uas yog 10%.
2 xeem ntawv xeem. Daim ntawv sau tiav xeem ntawv × 40%. Qhov kev xeem ntawv sau tiav yog qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev nyuaj ntawm kev kawm. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm siab thiab kev txhawb rau txoj kev kawm li niaj zaus kawm, uas tuaj yeem tsav cov tub ntxhais kawm los mus ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav.
Rau, qhia yam ntxwv
1 Tsim kom muaj cov chav kawm ntawv. Hauv kev qhia ntawv, rau qee cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv tsim kev lag luam, tsim cov chav kawm lag luam, coj cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau lub tshuab tsim cov lag luam.
2 lub tsev kawm theem nrab nkag kev xeem, kev xeem theem nrab. Kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov xwm txheej raug tshawb fawb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, qhov kev npaj ua tiav ntawm cov dej num ntawm tes hauj lwm yog npaj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tus xibfwb cov qhab nias ntawm qhov chaw raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm kev cob qhia, thiab thaum kawg tus xib fwb muab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua qauv qhia.
3 Qhov project yog qhia, thiab qhov project yog teem raws li cov tshuab luam ntawv cov txheej txheem. Qhov project yog tsim raws li kev luam lub tshuab luam ntawv cov txheej txheem.
Xya, Xaus
Tsab xov xwm nthuav ntau ntau xyoo ntawm kev qhia ntawv, muab cov tswv yim thiab ntsuas hauv txoj kev qhia ntawv hloov ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv. Nyob hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev qhia ntawv (qhov project), cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem paub qhov kev kawm ntawm kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev nkag siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm, qhov kev cob qhia yog qhov nyuaj rau kev lav paub. Nrog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv qhia ntawv, qhov kev qhia ua qhov tseeb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim zoo dua.