Kev lag luam luam tawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm micro-nyiaj
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li kev lag luam luam tau ua ib txoj kev lag luam thoob plaws, kev lag luam luam tau pib nkag mus rau nws tus kheej cov nyiaj khwv tau los. Lub koomhaum luam kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm micro-profits txhais tau hais tias nrog tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam, tus muag khoom lub khw tau ua tus tswv lag luam, thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab lub ntiaj teb tab tom muaj kev sib haum xeeb kev sib haum xeeb thiab nkag mus rau era ntawm tsawg nyiaj. Ntawm qhov kev sib tw, tag nrho kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam luam nws tus kheej tau zoo heev tsis muaj zog txog nws txoj kev khom nqi thiab tau nkag los rau hauv cov nyiaj qis.
Ua ntej, luam tawm kev lag luam teb lub tswv yim zoo tshaj hauv lub sijhawm uas qis nyiaj tsawg
Cov lag luam luam tawm yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv no meager profit era. Kev xaiv hais lus, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua lag luam nyob hauv kev ua lag luam, tsis txhob ntim cov khoom lag luam, paub ntau yam khoom, tsim cov technologies, ua kom zoo dua cov khoom luam tawm, thiab lees paub coob tus lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Txiav txim, zam qhov tsis haum xeeb ntawm kev thov khoom thiab kev thov; lub Hoobkas luam thiab tsim kev lag luam, koom kev tsim thiab tsav cov luam ntawv; qhib cov kev lag luam tshiab thiab tsim kev xav tau tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm peb cov luam ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog homogenized. Rau cov tuam txhab uas sib tw rau homogenization, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov nqi tswj cov kev lag luam tsuas yog cov kev siv tau yooj yim.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau ntsib ob lo lus nug tseem ceeb: yuav ua li cas ua kom peb cov khoom nplua nuj tiag tiag, thiab tswj hwm cov nuj nqis li cas.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, rau qhov ntsuas ntawm cov cuab yeej, ntawm qhov one tes, nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj hais tias kev koom ua ke ntawm lawv yog ib qho kev sib koom tes nrog.
Tam sim no, kom thiaj li ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv, peb lub tuam txhab feem ntau yuav cov cuab yeej tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm ntawd los txhim kho cov khoom tsim tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiaj li yuav txhawb txoj kev sib tw, nws yuav ntau ntau cov khoom luam ntawv thiab paub txog kev lag luam loj. Tab sis peb yuav tsum paub hais tias cov cuab yeej technology hauv siab tuaj yeem pab daws cov kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam thiab txhim kho qhov kev lag luam. Tab sis feem ntau cov khoom siv tshuab tsis tas ua kom tiav tag nrho lub hom phiaj ntawm lub system. Conversely, tsis yog lub cuab tam tshaj plaws hauv tshuab tau ua tiav tag nrho lub hom phiaj ntawm lub system. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv nce ntxiv, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov mus rau kev hloov pauv yuav "ua lub tshuab loj loj." Tus txheej txheem yog ua kom cov cav txog kev ua haujlwm no ua ke, ua ib qho organic, thiab paub ntau ntxiv kev koom ua ke (1 + 1> 2) nrog cov kev pab ntxiv ntawm cov koog, tsis yog ib qho yooj yim "platform" ib zaug uas tsis tau txais kev pab ntxiv . Tawm kev sib nrauj (1 + 1 = 2 lossis txawm <>
Qhov thib ob, rau qhov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov luam ntawv, nws yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tse, los ntawm kev tsim nqi tswj hwm tus nqi tswj kev tswj tsis tau tus kheej, kev tswj hwm tus nqi neeg, kev siv khoom raw khoom thiab kev ua lag luam kev tswj, thiab lwm yam. uas yog txheej txheem ntau lawm. Tus nqi tswj. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tswj tus nqi rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem yog cov digital thiab kev tsim qauv. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav high school cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom luam ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv kev tswj thiab cov tswv yim ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muaj qhov sib luag dua. Vim hais tias tus qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj hwm ntau yuav tsum sib koom tes, thiab kev tswj hwm txoj kev lag luam yuav tseem ceeb heev.
Qhov ob, yav tom ntej raug tsim ntawm kev lag luam luam
1. CIMS nyob rau hauv luam tawm kev lag luam tsim qhov system
CIMS (Contemporary Integrated Manufacturing System) niaj hnub siv kev lag luam rau kev txhim kho cov competitiveness ntawm cov lag luam hauv cov lus qhia hnub nyoog. Nws siv rau tag nrho cov theem ntawm lub tuam txhab khoom khoom lub neej, los ntawm kev ua lag luam xav tsom mus rau qhov kawg pov tseg. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev sib txuas lus, kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho kev zoo, kev koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv nquag thiab peev nyiaj thiab cov kev lag luam muaj kev sib txuas, thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg (lub koom haum, kev tswj), kev khiav lag luam thiab kev siv tshuab kom ua tiav cov kev lag luam tshiab (P ). Lub sij hawm (T), txhim kho cov khoom zoo (Q), txo nqi (C), txhim kho kev pab cuam (S), thiab txiaj ntsim rau ib puag ncig (E), ua kom kev lag luam muaj peev xwm thiab kev sib tw ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov niaj hnub nta ntawm CIMS: digital, networked, virtualized, integrated thiab ntsuab.
Tam sim no, lub lag luam luam tawm tau ntsib kev sib koom tes ntawm cov hauj lwm cov ntawv luam, kev nyuaj ntawm txoj haujlwm, thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntxiv. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam no muaj xws li: lub neej luv luv ntawm cov khoom luam, cov khoom hloov tshiab, muaj ntau yam khoom sau, thiab txo cov khoom me me; qhov zoo, tus nqi thiab lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov khoom luam tau ua peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev pab txhawb txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov lag luam. Yog li ntawd, peb xav ua kom pom kev yooj ywm, agile, kev sib luag, thiab kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm.
Vim hais tias CIMS yog ib qho qauv kev tsim qauv, nws yog siv tag nrho cov kev ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam, kev txiav txim siab ua lag luam, kev tsim khoom tshiab, tsim qauv, kev tsim, khoom muag, kev ruaj ntseg, tom qab kev muag khoom, thiab sib zog ua tiav peb-koos kev koom ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias CIMS pub rau peb kom tau txais cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab paub txog cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv.
CIMS kuj ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev tswj hwm, txo kev ua haujlwm-hauv-kev kawm, txo cov khoom muag, thiab txo cov kev lag luam kom ua tau tus nqi tswj rau cov tuam txhab luam ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim hais tias cov koom haum luam tawm ntawm cov lag luam luam tawm muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov khoom tsim thiab cov txheej txheem tsis hloov nrog kev yuam cai, peb tsis tuaj yeem txais CIMS tus qauv ntawm lwm yam kev lag luam ib-sidedly hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev sib tos ntawm cov luam ntawv ua lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev kawm thiab sib tham txog CIMS tus qauv tsim rau luam tawm kev lag luam nrog cov qauv ntawm cov luam ntawv.
2. Lub hauv paus ntawm CIMS nyob rau hauv lub luam kev lag luam - JDF
Hauv kev lag luam luam, kev siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov lus qhia kev ua yog qhov ntau thiab ntau txoj hauv kev, ua rau coob tus "automation Islands tuaj" hauv kev npaj ua ntej, luam ntawv, postpress ua lag luam thiab kev tswj lag luam. Kev daws qhov tseeb thiab kev koom ua ke thiab pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv yog thawj kauj ruam los txhim kho cov kev tshaj lij thiab kev tswj cov luam ntawv thiab tsim kom muaj ib qho CIMS zoo tagnrho.
Lub tshuab luam ntawv ua ib qho tseem yog ib qho chaw zoo, vim tias tag nrho cov tuam txhab lag luam muaj cov software sib txawv, tswj lub tshuab, databases thiab daim ntawv thov software. Yuav ua kom muaj kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv xws li ib cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev xav kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lag luam. Rau qhov kawg no, CIP4 (Kev Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam rau Kev Sib Hlis ntawm Prepress, Xovxwm, Qhov Tsim Tseg thiab Cov Txheej Txheem) txhais cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke, hom kev lag luam sib txuas rau kev lag luam luam, suav nrog JDF (Txoj Haujlwm Txhais Hauj Lwm). Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais kev khiav lag luam khiav lag luam thiab kev khiav ua dej num; muaj ib qho qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thoob plaws txheej txheem ntau lawm; kev npaj cov sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tsim nyog rau lub tuam txhab; ntau lawm los ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm Kev pom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem; kev siv ntawm JDF kev sib txuas lus kom ua tau raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
JDF yog ua raws XML (Lus Cim Luam Zis). Nyob hauv qee yam kev ruaj ntseg technologies, lub network yuav kis tau zoo. JDF yog txhais los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev siv technology tshuab thiab cov nplua nuj heev rau ntau hom kev lag luam kom thiaj li tsim tau tag nrho cov khoom siv tau thiab cov xwm txheej ua tau yooj yim. Tab sis tam sim no, JDF tsis zoo txaus, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem them, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ntxiv. Yuav kom ua tiav cov lus piav qhia tam sim no hauv cov qauv JDF uas txhais tau hais tias, siv cov "plugins private" los ua rau nws. Lub Cuaj Hlis 30, 2005, CIP4 lub koom haum tau qhib qhov JDF1.3 version.
Tab sis JDF tsis yoojyim rau kev ntaus ntawv, tsuas yog cov uas pab txhawb tus JDF tus qauv thiaj ua tau cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv. Ntau tshaj 190 tuam ntxhab, cov koomhaum, thiab cov khoom muag khoom luam tawm hauv CIP4 cov tswvcuab muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov cuabyeej tsim khoom thoob plaws hauv txheej txheem JDF. Vim li no, tus benchmark rau JDF cov khoom sib tw yuav tsum tau ua. Lub JDF 1.2 tso tawm qhia txog lub tswvyim tshiab "Interoperability Conformance Specification" (ICS). ICS muab cov qauv kev sib koom tes rau ntau theem ntawm cov khoom siv, nrog rau JDF specifications uas cov khoom yuav pab txhawb, thiab cov khoom siv li cas rau JDF lossis JMF cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev xeem JDF certification.
3. Yav tom ntej luam kev lag luam tsim qauv qauv
Portable Datasheet (PDF) yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv hom ntaub ntawv uas Adobe tau pib hauv 1993 tom qab PostScript. Nrog kev nruam ntej ntawm PDF / X tsev neeg, PDF tau ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm high-end luam ntawv thiab ua kev lag luam de facto kev luam thiab luam tawm. JDF yuav yog tus qauv qhia txog kev tswj hwm thiab tswj tus kheej cov txheej txheem thiab cov haujlwm ua tiav hauv kev lag luam luam, ua qhov qauv rau kev lag luam luam tawm yav tom ntej.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv era ntawm tsawg nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub luam kev lag luam, lub neej yav tom ntej raug tsim qauv yog: JDF + PDF hom. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, digital workflow ntawm JDF + PDF qauv yuav tau txhais kom meej, meej thiab tsis yuam kev li cas luam thiab yuav ua li cas luam tawm. Qhov kev luam zoo no yuav tsis ywj siab ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj, thaum luam logistics, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm nyiaj txiag yuav ua tau ntau dua thiab qis dua.
4. Tsim kev tsim kev tsim khoom raws li JDF
Yog tias lub tuam txhab xav ua kom tiav cov haujlwm JDF, yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no: Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev lag luam, ntau yam khoom siv thiab kev siv software muaj ib qho zoo JDF interface, muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab sib pauv kev sib txuas lus, ib qho MIS ( Management Information System), kev ua haujlwm zoo zog JDF, cov kev pabcuam uas zoo tshaj plaws, kev ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom zoo dua qub thiab tswj cov tswv yim, thiab tus ntsujplig tshiab ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem siv los ua haujlwm loj thiab txoj hauv kev tsim vaj tse. Vim li no, txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov mos mos thiab lub zog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib, pib ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav ua lag luam txhawm rau cov peev projects ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua cov txiaj ntsig nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm JDF, thiaj li yuav muaj ib tug zoo neeg innovation chaw thiab lub siab tawv thiab kev txhawb zog ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab.
Thib peb, qhov xaus
Tom qab luam txoj kev lag luam nkag lub sijhawm ntawm cov nyiaj qis, peb luam tawm kev lag luam tsim tsim yuav tsum teb zoo. Kev lag luam luam CIMS uas tau piav rau hauv daim ntawv no yog lub hom phiaj ntev ntawm lub tuam txhab, vim hais tias tsis yog JDF tsuas muaj tus txheej txheem zoo tsim, tab sis CIMS yog raws li tus lej txhua yam hauv kev lag luam, , uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum hmo ntuj. Cov lag luam raug qhia kom pib nrog cov teeb meem toughest lawv ntsib kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj.