Postpress Binding Technology Kev Ua Lag Luam, Cov Teeb Meem thiab Kev Tsim Kho Tswv Yim Kho
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Postpress ruaj ntseg Tshuab Khwv Nyiaj Txiag
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas txuas ntawm kab txuas tau nce ceev ceev, thiab cov hauv qab no yuav qhia tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv xov tooj thwj toob tawm ntawm "Printing Technology-Publishing thiab Commercial Printing" "2008 Ncua pob zeb ua ke Kev Txuas Txuas Txuas Txuas Xov Xwm Kev Sib Sau".
1. Paperback wireless kab lim
Raws li lub Peb Hlis Ntuj 2008, tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv tho txawv txaig tau mus txog 576. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yog Martini, Kolbus, Warren Beckham, Zoo Siv thiab Fangye; cov hom lag luam muaj xws li Northerners TSK, Beiren, Shanghai Ziguang, Shenzhen Precision, Henan Buk, Shandong Heze, Jinan Lidal thiab hais txog. Shanghai Ziguang, Martini thiab Beiren TSK nyob rau sab saum toj peb cov lag luam qhia tawm ntawm 26.2%, 24.7% thiab 17.4% feem. Txij lub Peb Hlis 2007 mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 2008, cov xov tooj ntawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas lus yog 131, nce ntxiv ntawm 38 xyoo dhau los; 29 ntawm lawv tau txais, accounting rau 22.1%, thiab domestically qauv ua 102, accounting rau 77.9%. Muab piv rau lub xyoo dhau los, nws yuav pom tau hais tias qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov qauv tuaj txawv teb chaws tau tsawg dua, thaum qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm domestically tswv yim ua qauv pom muaj kev nce. Cov nram no yog ib qho kev qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom siv kab hluav taws xob loj thiab khoom siv lag luam los ntawm kev ua teb thiab kev yug.
(1) Hom lag luam
Martini tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv. Raws li lub Peb Hlis 2008, muaj 142 Martini khoov cov kab nyob rau hauv cov kev ua lag luam domestic, nrog rau cov lag luam tawm ntawm 24.7%. Martini 's tiaj tus mounted wireless kev xaiv kab yog tseem nyob ntawm plaub series - Tigra, Mob, Trend thiab Corona. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub npoo yog nyob rau qhov qis qis rau kev sib txuas, uas yog yus lub peev nyiaj me thiab nyiaj siab. Seiko-type linking linkage line tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj hauj lwm kev hloov tshiab hauv 5 feeb, ua kom zoo dua qub ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm; Qhov sib txig ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlua khi Cov kab no ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg, thiab nws yog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntev-ntev thiab ob-ua haujlwm ntawm cov phau ntawv kawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj hlua sib dhos yog ib lub qauv siv high-speed nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw ntawm 18,000 luam ib teev. Nws kuj yog tsim rau luv luv thiab ntev versions. Tej daim. Tag nrho Martini cov khoom yuav nruab nrog ClP4 interface, muab cov neeg tuaj yeem nrog cov kev tswj lag luam los ntawm kev xa tawm mus rau postpress.
Peb lub series ntawm Kolbus 3 series losis tswvyim dabtsi yog cov sib luag, qhov system thiab kev kub ceev. Raws li lub Peb Hlis 2008, tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm kev ua lag luam yog 48, accounting rau 8.3% ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam. Nws yog ib qho khoom lag luam los ntawm cov lag luam siab. Xyoo 2008, Kolbus tau sim ua qauv nrog 7,000 luam ib lub sij hawm uas ua tau raws li cov kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm lub tuam txhab. Ob daim ntawm cov khoom raug muag nyob rau sab qab teb Tuam Tshoj tsis ntev tom qab tso tawm ntawm cov khoom siv.
Market Warrenberg tseem muaj 4 yam khoom. CITY-e6000 tshiab yog nrov nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. Nws tseem yog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tshwm ntawm 4000/5000 thiab ntau dua. Nws tau txais kev rho tawm / phau ntawv siv phom hloov tshuab, uas yog tsim rau cov phau ntawv luv luv thiab luam ntawv me me. Lub khw yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li siab xav tau. Tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub CITY-e6000 tuaj yeem teem rau ntawm Nagvigator SE, thiab qee cov haujlwm tsis tshua muaj siv tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lub nroog-e6000 kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv los xaiv: PUR roj hmab lub rooj zaum thiab VSS phau ntawv ntaus ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov rooj folding ntawm ib zaug. Nws yog tib lub cuab yeej ntawm kev ua lag luam uas muaj nuj nqi no. Tam sim no, qhov kev thov rau domestic short-run luam lag luam yog nce, thiab tus qauv no yuav tsum txhawj txog.
Nyiv lub Fangye ntsia ib qho tag nrho ntawm 18 units, nrog ib qho lag luam sib qhia ntawm 3.1%; tag nrho kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsim muaj peev xwm mus txog 11 units, nrog ib qho lag luam tawm ntawm 1.9%.
(2) Lub Hom Pej Xeem
Lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm TSK nyob rau sab qaum teb tau mus txog 100, thiab qhov sib koom ua lag luam yog 25%. Cov cuab yeej muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tsim qauv; qhov zoo ntawm phau ntawv no zoo, tus qauv yog paub tab, thiab tus nqi ua haujlwm siab; lub lag luam yog qhov yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev thiab tag nrho cov load, thiab qhov kev ua tau zoo heev thaum thwj to taub phau ntawv tuab.
Beiren PJLX450 / 15 kab txuas yog ib lub tshuab collating thiab yas yas tshuab. Nws txuas cov kev zoo ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm txoj kab txuas thiab cov kev cai losis tswvyim dabtsi. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm nce mus txog ntua l8, thiab lub khw sib pauv nce 3.1%.
Shenzhen Precision Khoom yog positioned nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-ceev cov khoom siv thiab tau zoo siab tos txais los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab uas txuam rau hauv txoj kab txuas. SUPERBINDER-6000 ntse thiab CHALLENGER-4000 tsis zoo li kev sib txuas txuas txuas tau raug lees paub los ntawm cov kws txawj lag luam thiab cov neeg siv tau nrog nws cov cuab yeej siv zoo heev. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab luam ntawv uas siv cov khoom siv tsuas tau siv SUPERBINGBER-6000. Tsis siv neeg automatic txoj hlua.
Shanghai Ziguang qhov kev tsim muaj peev xwm muaj ib qho kev zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam hauv domestic. Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, ZXJD450 / 25 paperback losis tswvyim dabtsi kab yog lub ntsiab khoom ntawm Shanghai Ziguang. Cov qauv no yog ib qho khoom loj loj tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm phau ntawv cov phau ntawv. Nws tau hloov txuam, rho tawm ntawm ntau cov posts, milling thiab polishing. , nplua milling, slotting, thaub qab thiav qab, sab qaum sab, hau sab nraud, kev txhawb nqa, tho kev, tho kev ua haujlwm rau hauv ib phau ntawv thiab lwm yam dej num, tsim kom muaj ntau yam ntawv hauv phau ntawv.
Ntxiv mus, Shandong Heze Shengjian, Xinxiang Booker thiab Jinan Lidal tau nruab siab muaj peev txheej ntawm 16, 4 thiab l (raws li ntawm lub Peb Hlis 2008).
2. Saddle stitching linkage kab
Nws yog to taub hais tias tam sim no lub npe-kos qauv tau khwv yees li ntawm 30% ntawm tag nrho cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv Suav teb, thiab muaj ze li ntawm 1,000 cov kab hauv lub teb chaws. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov nqi them hauv tsev, qhov kev thov rau domestic cov tuam txhab luam ntawv kom teeb tsa kev sib txuas yuav ua rau muaj zog thiab muaj zog dua.
Ntawm cov khoom lag luam, Martini, Heidelberg, Gauss, Haole, thiab Tsaogu nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib qhia ua lag luam; ntawm cov domestic hom, Shanghai Ziguang, Shenzhen Precision thiab Beiren nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb. Ntawm cov khoom siv ua khoom siv domestically, Shanghai Ziguang yog lub ntsiab khoom tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab nrog nws 8-nti loj-hom high-speed eeb stitching linkage kab thiab ntau lawm ntawm 12,000 luam ib teev. Precision PEARLS-8000 hom kab laug sab stitching kuj yog kev txhawj txog, nrog rau ntau qhov ceev ntawm 8,000 luam ntawv / teev. Beiren LQDl0 eeb txoj kab kev txuas ntawm kab pib ntawm 8 txog 64 qhib, nrog kev yoog raws, kev siab tshaj plaws ntawm 11,000 qhov teev / teev, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib tw. Raws li deb raws li tam sim no qhov ceev ceev yog kev txhawj xeeb, cov khoom txawv tuaj ntau dua. Cov hauv qab no yuav tsom mus rau kev qhia txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
(1) Loj-loj, siab ceev zuj zaws stitching txuas kab
Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm eeb stitching kab ntau lawm, Martini tau nyob rau hauv lub forefront ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ob txoj hlua stitching Supra thiab Tempo 22 tau pib rau kev lag luam siab. Supra muaj ib qho kev ceev ceev ntawm 30,000 daim luam ib teev, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 30 txoj kev noj, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws txiav thickness ntawm 13 hli, uas ua rau kev txiav ntawm kev ceev. Lub Tempo 22 tau tshaj plaws ntawm 22,000 luam ntawv ib teev thiab ib qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws txog li 40 qhov chaw. Ob qho khoom siv no yog tsim los ua kom tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntau qhov loj thiab ntau yam luam.
Goss Pace setter ll00 tuaj yeem siv hauv online nrog rau cov lus teb nrog cov kev ceev ceev ntawm 20,000 luam ib teev. Raws li Pacesetter ll00, Goss kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog Banta Tshawb los tsim cov Pacesetter 2500 SPX-25, uas tam sim no ua tau ze li ntawm 28,000 luam ib teev.
(2) Medium-sized stitching linkage kab
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw txuas txuas tam sim no yog qhov khaus tshaj plaws hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam rau cov khoom siv tom qab siv xovxwm.
Martini Prima thiab Bravo-T nyob hauv ib qho chaw ua lag luam hauv daim teb no. Qhov siab tshaj ntawm Prima muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 14,000 luam ib teev twg, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov xov tooj sib txig muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 16; tus siab tshaj plaws ntawm Bravo-T yog 11,000 ib teev twg, thiab tus xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj sib txawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag txog 14.
Lub Heidelberg ST450 eeb Stitcher yog ib txoj kev tsim khoom zoo kawg nkaus los ntawm kev yoojyim.
HSB10000 HSB1000 muaj nruab nrab nrog kev ceev ceev tshaj plaws ntawm 10,000 luam ntawv / teev, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav nruab nrog 12 txog kev noj. High automation tau ib txoj kev lag luam hauv lub lag luam nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev lag luam.
Tail Valley Tener series ntawm eeb stitching links integrate ntau pab khoom. Tener's ORF-836 tig phau ntawv tuaj yeem yooj yim tig mus rau txoj cai kaum, uas kos npe kom zoo dua nkag mus rau hauv kev siab ceev, nrog phab siab siab thiab qis sab nraud.
(3) Lub me me ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlua
Qhov kev thov rau cov me nyuam yaus txoj kab stitching tau coj los sib koom ua ke. Lub Martini Presto yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv dav siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, nrog ib tug ceev ceev ntawm 9000 luam / teev thiab mus txog rau 6 txuam noj. HSB7000 HSB7000 muaj kev ceev ceev ntawm 7,000 daim luam ib xuab moos thiab muaj peev xwm yuav nruab nrog 6 txog kev noj tshuaj.
3. phau ntawv txuas ntawm phau ntawv hu ua Hardcover
Cov phau ntawv sib txuas ua haujlwm hauv kev sib sau ua haujlwm nyuaj yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, tsuas yog los ntawm Kolbus, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, raws li kev tsim ntawm Swiss Martini thiab Ltalis, nrog rau siab tshaj ntawm 60 / min. Vim yog qhov kev xav tau ntxiv rau phau ntawv ua haujlwm hardcover, phau ntawv txuas ntawm phau ntawv no yog tsim rau kev xav tau yav tom ntej.
Cov teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob thiab cov tswv yim rau kev txhim kho
1. Cov teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob
Piv nrog prepress thiab luam ntawv, Tuam Tshoj tus postpress binding txoj kev loj hlob kuj yog qeeb. Nws kuj muaj ntau yam teeb meem, feem ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no.
(1) Kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm tom qab xovxwm los ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv
Saib ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov luam tawm tuam txhab, tom qab xovxwm yuav tsum yog qhov qis tshaj tawm hauv nws qhov kev luam tawm, thiab tsis muaj ntau lub luam tawm tuam txhab uas xav tias tom qab xovxwm yuav tsis tseem ceeb. Cov tuam txhab luam ntawv feem ntau tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm "pre-printing, heavy printing, thiab light print". Tau ntau lub xyoo, lawv tau them nyiaj txaus rau tom qab xovxwm. Lawv tsuas khaws cov ntawv xov xwm thaum ntxov tom qab ua lag luam, thiab tsis yeem nquag nquag nquag nquag nias dua tom qab siv xovxwm thiab Cov cuab yeej siv tsis khoom los txhim kho cov txheej txheem tom qab, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj xyuas. Thaum cov teeb meem luam tawm tau tsim los rau cov qib siab thiab muaj kev coj ua zoo, nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov xav tau hauv lub sijhawm thiab siv tau zoo. Lub lag luam yog maj mam shrinking thiab lub tuam txhab tsis tau sai kev loj hlob.
(2) Kev siv xov xwm tom qab siv los txuas rov qab, thiab tsis tuaj yeem phim nrog cov ntawv ua ntej thiab luam ntawv.
Cov teeb meem saum no ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau kev thev naus laus zis ntawm kev luam tawm kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua matched nrog rau kev luam tawm thiab luam tawm, thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem qis thiab qis hauv kev luam ntawv tsis muaj zog. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xa tom qab xovxwm thiab kev luam ua ntej thiab luam ntawv tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau ntau lub tuam txhab luam ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lag luam luam me me thiab nrab.
(3) Cov tuam txhab luam ntawv ua caum "loj thiab tiav" thiab "me me tab sis tiav", ua rau nws nyuaj rau nws tus kheej kov yeej
Vim tias qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm, qhov teeb meem tam sim no ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev lag luam hauv domestic printing, domestic printing tuam txhab tau txais ib "loj thiab tiav" thiab "me me tab sis tag nrho" txoj kev loj hlob kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov. Cov qauv ntawm cov luam ntawv + kev ruaj ntseg yog nrov heev. Cov ua tiav rov qab ua tiav cov kev pabcuam rov qab, uas ib zaug ua haujlwm pabcuam muaj zog, tau poob txhiam ntawm kev lagluam hauv kev teebmeem niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov xov tooj tau kaw lawm ntau xyoo, koom qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab cov nqi siv nyiaj rau cov lag luam. Hauv particular, cov tuam txhab muaj kev ntshai ua kom paub cov yees tshiab thiab cov cuab yeej ua ke. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau "ua tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm zoo" hauv ib qho qauv, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau zoo ntawm tus kheej-kov yeej.
(4) Cov theem ntawm cov khoom siv tom qab xovxwm yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo
Txawm hais tias kev tsim theem ntawm kev xa tom qab los ntawm kev siv xovxwm tom qab los, nws tau tsim muaj ntau yam xws li automation, diversification thiab linkage, tab sis muab piv nrog rau qib siab thoob ntiaj teb, qhov kev sib txawv tseem yog qhov loj thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo . Ntsib qhov kev thov ntawm cov tuam txhab luam ntawv hauv kev tshaj lij rau cov qib siab tom qab xovxwm, ua rau kev tawm ntawm cov nqi xa tawm tom qab tiav.
(5) Tsis muaj cov txuj ci ntsig txog tom qab xovxwm
Cov tsis paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm tom qab xovxwm tau ncaj qha coj mus rau cov tsis tshua muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qib tom qab nias losis tswvyim dabtsi hauv Suav teb. Nyob hauv cov tuam txhab kev luam ntawv, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm "neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo, luam ntawv, khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob" qhov tshwm sim, tias tom qab xovxwm txhua qhov "leej twg muaj peev xwm ua tau" Tag nrho theem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tsawg. Tus kws tshaj tawm tom qab Wang Huaizhu tau hais tias: "Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tom qab cov neeg ua hauj lwm tswj hwm tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab kev loj hlob sai tom qab siv cov khoom tom qab kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam, niaj hnub enterprise kev lag luam thiab kev ua kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab, uas yog kev txwv tsis pub muaj qhov kev tshaj tawm tom qab.
Tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm "Labor Contract Law", nws tau muaj kev nyuaj rau txhua lub luam ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov post-xovxwm povtseg cov tuam txhab ua los ntawm kev siv zog ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov nqi zog zuj zus, qhov kev thov rau tom qab xovxwm los cuam tshuam txog cov kev tshaj lij hauv cov tuam txhab luam ntawv yog ua txhua yam.
2. Cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim
Hauv txoj kev pom ntawm cov teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm tom qab-hais tawm tom qab, tus sau yuav npaj tawm tswv yim hauv qab no.
(1) Lub tuam txhab kev lag luam luam tawm yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau tom qab xovxwm
Tom qab cov xovxwm pov tseg yog ib qho teeb meem uas txhua lub tuam txhab luam ntawv hauv Suav yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau thiab daws tau. Txoj kev txhim kho tom qab luam ntawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb cov tub ntxhais ntawm kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, vim tias cov neeg muas zaub tau hais ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom muag, kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kev tawm tswv yim tom qab yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev txhim kho" mus rau theem tshiab. Vim hais tias lub siab "tsim nyog" ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum tau muaj theem siab ntawm kev tshaj tawm tom qab xovxwm.
(2) Kev koom tes tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib txuas lus rau tom qab xovxwm yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb zog hauv kev lag luam luam
Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tsis sib xws ntawm luam tawm tom qab luam tawm ntau lub tuam txhab luam ntawv thiab cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom kev xa ntawv tom qab los ntawm "loj thiab tiav" lossis "me thiab tiav", kev lag luam luam yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ntxiv tom qab xovxwm. Thiab kev sib txuas lus, txhawm rau ua kom pom kev zoo ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam tagnrho, txhim kho cov kev pabcuam luam ntawv, thiab txhawb cov tuam txhab luam ntawv "ua" thiab "zoo", thiab ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov lag luam tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib luag tsawg.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tau pom zoo tias cov koom haum lossis cov koom haum hauv kev lag luam tsim cov kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab cov platforms (xws li hauv lub vev xaib), kom cov tuam txhab luam ntawv muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thiab sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab cov cuab yeej thiab cov hauj lwm faib ua .
(3) Nws yuav tsum tau pab txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom ntawm kev npaj siab tom qab-xovxwm xovxwm
Tsi yog xyoo tas los, ntau cov khoom lag luam luam muag tau rov pib dua lossis ntxiv zog rau cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, thiab sim ua kom zoo dua qub rau cov khoom siv kom ua tau zoo dua, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov tom qab xovxwm. Nws tau vam tias cov txheej txheem hauv chav yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov kev ntsuas los mus pab txhawb kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tom qab luam ntawv hauv Suav teb thiab txhawb thiab txhawb txoj kev tsim cov khoom siv tom qab siv xovxwm.
(4) Ntxiv kev cob qhia txog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tshaj tawm tom qab xovxwm hauv Suav teb
Pom tau tias tsis muaj cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv domestic post-press binding field, lub tsev yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txuj ci siab tshaj plaws hauv daim teb no. Cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum nce nyiaj hauv software thiab khoom kho hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov xovxwm tom qab los txhawb cov kws qhia ntawv, tsim cov chaw soj ntsuam los yog tsim muaj cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb, thiab txhawb kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv luam ntawv cov lag luam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev tshaj tawm tom qab ntawm kev luam tawm hauv kev lag luam luam tau nyiam cov xim ntawm txhua lub luam tawm tuam txhab thiab tau siv cov kev qhia ntxiv thiab kev cob qhia cov txuj ci tseem ceeb.