Nrhiav tos rau lub phaj-txiav txim siab ntawm kev lag luam luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st
Peb yog ib lub tuam txhab luam ntawv loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv xov xwm luam ntawv, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov mus saib
http://www.joyful-printing.com. HMONG xwb
http://www.joyful-printing.net
http://www.joyful-printing.org
email: info@joyful-printing.net
Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm ua haujlwm thiab nws txoj kev siv technology ntau
Qhov kev nce qib sai thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm tau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshaj tawm tsev, thiab tam sim no yuav tsis tuaj yeem xav tau. Cov phau ntawv kawm rau cov tebchaws no tseem tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo vim qhov kev xav ntawm cov menyuam los nyeem cov phau ntawv. Kev kawm tshwj xeeb, kev cais, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib koom tes ua rau kev txo cov neeg nyeem. Qhov ntim ntawm txhua phau ntawv yog tau me thiab me dua.
Qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm yog muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev nce nqi hauv cov nqi. Nrhiav kev ruaj ntseg kom tswj tau tus nqi tsawg los ntawm kev nce nyiaj ntawm qhov luam tawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kom nce qhov ntim ntawv vim qhov qaug zog ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi siab ntawm cov phau ntawv kawm thiab cov kev tua ntawm cov khoom yuav tau tsim lub voj voog.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi khoom ntawm pawg khoom, phaj txiav, thiab cov duab hauv kev nce nqi nce zuj zus vim qhov txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov luam. Cov tshuaj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab heev, thiab qhov kev xav ntawm tus nqi them tus nqi yog siab. Txawm hais tias kev siv technology tshiab los xij, nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua. . Kev siv cov computers hauv kev siv technology ntawm cov phau ntawv kawm tsis yog rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau tus nqi qub.
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv kawm, thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus, nws feem ntau yog ib qho nyuaj phau ntawv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv yog rau cov ntawv luam tawm nrog cov ntawv loj, cov xim, thiab cov yeeb yam. Thaum twg txhua theem ntawm phau ntawv sau, xovxwm, thiab postpress, nws muaj teeb meem loj uas tsis cuam tshuam lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm. Txawm hais tias plaub-xim offset printing xovxwm tau siv ntau, nws yog qhov tsis zoo rau kev luam ntawv cov phau ntawv. Raws li qhov teeb meem ua ntej xovxwm, kev ua haujlwm pawg yooj yim tuaj yeem ua tiav tiav los ntawm kev siv lub computer version, tab sis vim tias tus nqi pheej yig heev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ntau dhau los kom txo nqi.
Rau pawg faib nqi siab thiab ntau hom ntawv (xws li ntawv nyeem ntawv cov ntaub ntawv), nws nyuaj heev rau kev daws teeb meem, thiab cov pab pawg neeg nrog ntau cov qauv ntawv thiab cov ntxhuav tsis kim vim hais tias ntawm pawg kho tam sim no, txawm tias nws them ntau dua editing thiab proofreading zog. Nws tsis yooj yim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov pab pawg neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm nrog tsawg tus luam tawm, tus nqi ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov ntawv phaj mus rau tus nqi ntawm cov phaj ua yog nce mus nce.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, vim yog cov peev txheej hauv cov khoom siv hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Is Nrias teb, nws yeej yog siv rau cov phau ntawv kev kawm nrog me me, tab sis nws tus nqi hauv feem tsawg. .
Cov khoom siv ua ntej uas yog tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab faib ua pawg faib, cov ntawv (cov duab), phaj txiav, luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev lag luam tam sim no hauv tshuab technology yog raws li nram no.
2. Cov Kev Tsim Hloov Tawm Technology (1) Pawg Neeg
Hauv yav dhau los, lub tshuab ntaus ntawv tseem ceeb yuav raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog lub computer version. Txawm hais tias qhov kev yees duab cia thaum ntxov tseem muaj thiab qhov kev cia siab tsis qis, qhov kev saws me nyuam tuaj yeem txo qis vim cov nqi khoom siv siab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tam sim no yog Desktop Publishing System (DTP), uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv qis tshaj qhov yees duab cia. Yog li, yuav ua li cas los hloov cov cuab yeej qub hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev npaj tshiab yuav tsum ua tib zoo rau txoj kev tshawb fawb. Feem ntau cov platforms tam sim no siv Macintosh cov computers, uas nce lub siab hloov mus rau lub tsev neeg Windows, uas tso nyiaj rau 90% ntawm lub computer.
DTP tseem muaj ob qho teeb meem loj: hom ntawv, font, thiab cov cai ntawm pawg. Nws muab ntau hom ntawv sau kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj, hom ntawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog hais txog cov lus thiab lawv cov kev txwv, cov ntawv feem ntau yog hais txog cov cwj pwm thiab stroke ntawm txhua lo lus. DTP yeej tseem qhib, nrog rau qhov kev hloov ntawm cov computers. Nws siv tus lej naj npawb kom paub meej cov ntawv nyeem thiab siv ntau hom computers. Lwm lo lus tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau hauv txoj ntsiab cai.
Txawm hais tias tus thawj phototypesetting system kuj siv computer, lub kaw lus kaw (kaw) thiab feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv tib lub tuam txhab, yog li cov ntawv siv los siv yog tom qab siv txhua yam.
Cov cim hauv cov duab zoo li yog qhov txwv. Tus txheej txheem "JIS X 0208-1997 7-bit (ntsis) thiab 8 (ntsis) ob-bytes (byte) cim suav cim rau cov ntaub ntawv txauv" tau muab faib ua thawj txheej thiab ob txheej ob theem. Muaj 6355 Suav cim. Thawj tus qauv yog 1978, qhov kev cai thib ob yog 1983, qhov kev cai thib peb yog xyoo 1990, thiab cov txheej txheem plaub tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1997.
Tus qauv yog Ameslikas rau cov txheej txheem ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li no, nws tsom rau kev siv cov cim suav rau cov npe thiab cov npe siv hauv kev tswj hwm thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Qee cov neeg tau thuam tias txawm tias nws yog txaus los ntsuas los ntawm kev siv hauv chav haujlwm, nws yog ob qho lus tsis txaus rau cov xov xwm uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov ntawv luam tawm.
Thaum twg tus txheej txheem tsim thawj zaug (1978), lub computer tsis nrov dua li nws yog tam sim no, yog li ntawd qhov kev lag luam publishing ignored tus txheej txheem thiab tsis ua teeb meem. Txij li thaum xyoo 1969, txoj kev lag luam luam tau siv lub zog ua haujlwm, thiab nws lub cim tseem siv tau.
Kev lag luam publishing siv fonts feem ntau siv Suav cov cim, thaum lub sij hawm sib npaug Suav muaj ib txwm siv font ntawm Kangxi phau ntawv txhais lus ua tus cwj pwm zoo. Tshaj tawm lus Suav suav ntawm no yog siv suav ua lus Suav tsis yog nyob hauv JIS code (code).
Txij ntawm no mus, qhov nyiam ntawm DTP ua ib pawg ntawv nyeem version tau qhia ib zaug. Cov tswv yim, kho kom haum (pawg) thiab cov zis yog ua los ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv muab luam tawm los ntawm JIS code, yog tias lo lus thiab font tsis yog siv tus JIS code, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv ua, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim. Tus kwv ntawm kev pauv.
Cov qauv kev qhia ntxiv ntawm JIS yog tab tom npaj. Qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub poob ntawm 5000 tus neeg suav Suav tseem muaj zog. Nws npaj yuav los teeb tsa cov qauv kawm thaum xaus rau xyoo no. Yog tias nws tau ntsia tau rau hauv ntau lub koos pis tawj, nws yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem rau ntau npaum li cas. (Kom paub meej, saib Fifth Proceedings ntawm 5th Suav Tseg-Nyij Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kawm Intercollegiate Kev Sib Txawv Kev Sib Sab Laj hauv 1997).
Ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov kev cai hauv pawg.
Tam sim no DTP version ntawm tus software yog yuav luag nkaus ua los ntawm ntxiv Japanese version ntawm software rau US software.
Muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov lus Askiv cov lus Askiv thawj ntawm cov cai thiab cov lus Japanese ntawm cov cai. Kev hais lus yog hais txog Western-style ntawv hloov, uas yog txawv ntawm cov lus Japanese.
Yog tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv Western lus, thiab cov ntawv hauv Japanese yog square. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov qauv tsim yog lub square font, uas tsuas yog kho tau yog tias tus ntawv ntxiv lossis rho tawm.
DTP pab pawg neeg software feem ntau hloov ntawm cov npo hauv daim ntawv "WYSIWYG, koj pom dab tsi koj tau txais", yog li ntawd nws yog nyuaj rau tag nrho. Yog tias qhov kev hloov ntau dua, qhov kev kho tom qab kho (ntxiv thiab sib rho ntawm cov ntawv nyeem) yuav tsum tau muab rov qab los ntawm kos. Lub DTP version feem ntau yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv sau ua tiav, thiab qhov kev xav tau no tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.
Muaj ntau txoj kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis ua raws li cov cai Japanese pawg cai (tsis tas sau ntawv cov kev cai). Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas pawg neeg ua haujlwm tsis coj zoo rau cov kev cai ntawm pawg neeg vim yog lawv tau ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem pab pawg ua haujlwm yog tias lawv txawj ua haujlwm hauv lub computer. Yog vim li cas.
Cov tswv teb cov tswv yim feem ntau nyiam ua computer khiav cov tswv yim thiab tsis txhob saib xyuas txog cov cai ntawm pawg, thiab tsis them nyiaj rau txoj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia.
Tus JIS X 4051-1995 Japanese Instrument Group Edition Act kom meej meej cov npe pawg hauv paus tswj hwm thiab tau muab tso rau hauv ntau pab pawg neeg software.
Cov tswv yim los nthuav cov txheej txheem rau phab grouping yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm.
Cov Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), muaj cai hu ua "Designed Exchange for Japanese Instruments", thiab tau muab xa tawm rau thaum xaus rau xyoo no. Lub hom phiaj yog siv lub computer, tus sau, tus editor, cov pab pawg neeg editor xa cov lus qhia tsim nyog (kev hais kom ua) ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau pauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov lus qhia pawg. Nws tsis tas yuav xav txog phau ntawv lub cev uas muaj los ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev, thiab tuaj yeem xaiv ib phau ntawv zoo sib xws hauv phau ntawv tso tawm.
Tam sim no, txawm hais tias DTP pawg version tsis ua raws li cov pab pawg neeg xav tau los ntawm kev lag luam publishing, feem ntau lawv tseem siv DTP pawg version. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov zoo ntawm qhov layout los ntawm kev poob, nws nyob ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm software thiab kev cob qhia kev kawm ntawm lub panelists.
3. Cov Kev Tsim Hloov Tawm Technology (2) Phaj (Diam duab)
Cov hom kev tshaj tawm uas siv los rau kev siv xuas tes ua hauj lwm yav dhau los yog ploj mus, thiab lawv feem ntau tau hloov cov computers rau DTP kuas. Kev cob qhia cov duab rau cov ntawv sau tsis muaj cov ntawv sau, tsis yog cov ntawv sau ua cov ntawv sau los ntawm DTP.
Lub koob yees duab yeej tsis muaj kev sib txuas nrog qhov screen ntawm kev sib tiv tauj thiab tsuas yog luam nrog lub monochrome scanner. Nrog ceev ceev kis ntawm digital koob yees duab, qhov kev hloov ntawm nyiaj ntsev hom analog photography rau digital photography tau ua. Qhov no tso cai rau nws nkag mus rau hauv lub computer thiab tam sim no feem ntau yog siv hauv DTP suites.
Cov duab tones tam sim no yuav luag tsis siv lub airbrush tab sis lub computer rau duab kho lus.
Xim platemaking tam sim no muab faib ua ob hom: cov khoom loj xws li layout scanners thiab DTP siv Macintosh.
4. Cov Kev Tsim Hloov Tawm Technology (3) Kev Ua Phaj Ua
Cov phaj luam ntawv feem ntau yog ib txoj kev uas muaj duab tsis zoo nrog lub koob yees duab los ntawm ib daim ntawv pub dawb thiab tom qab ntawd pom cov duab zoo. Muaj kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub computer ncaj qha mus rau zaj duab xis los ua tus duab zoo, uas yog tshem tawm qhov xav tau daim ntawv thaij duab. Lub sij hawm no, daim duab yuav tsum raug xa mus rau tib cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv).
Txoj kev ncaj qha hloov computer cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib lub phaj (CTP, Computer To Phate) los ntawm laser tau muab tso rau hauv cov tswv yim siv. Qhov kev sib txuas ncaj qha platemaking uas tsis tas yuav muaj ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau raug saws me hauv cov khoom me me.
Qhov hom kev txuag cov naam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muaj kev txuag kev txuag, tab sis nws qhov kev tsis zoo yog tias thaum nws raug tsim, nws kho tsis tau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau rov qab vim nws tsis muaj zaj duab xis thaum nws luam tawm.
Tsis ntev tas los no, Adobe tau tsim cov qauv ntawv luam tawm (PDF, Portable Document Format) uas muaj npe los ntawm Acrobat cov tswv yim, thiab nws yog attracting sai sai raws li lub tshuab tshiab yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm nplooj ntawv-los-nplooj cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer los ntawm kev sib txuas lus lub voj. Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev sib kis. Nws yog ib lub phaj ua qauv uas ncaj qha luam cov ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm kev txiav txim sab nraud, nrog rau cov phaj ua ib hom ntawv nyeem, mus rau ntawm daim txiag phaj. Hom no tsis yog siv hauv cov thawj lub tshuab luam ntawv, tiam sis yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau hauv qhov qhib. Tam sim no, nws muaj qee qhov chaw tsis ruaj tsis khov, uas tseem nyob rau hauv sim sim thiab tsuas yog siv ob peb zaug.
5. Cov Kev Tsim Hloov Tawm Technology (4) Kev Sau Ntawv
Ua raws li qhov xav tau luam tawm rau cov ntawv me me, luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer tau xa mus rau lub phom lub tog raj kheej ntawm cov xovxwm luam, uas yog lub ceebtoom vim nws tuaj yeem txo cov ntawv sau cia. Tab sis nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg tsim tawm tam sim no tsis haum. Tsuas yog raws li cov kev xav tau, cov hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawd yuav tsum muaj ib qho paj (tsawg kawg 500 daim ntawv luam). Koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev siv Internet (Internet) kev faib, tab sis nws yog ib phau ntawv muag ib phau ntawv, kev ua lag luam ntawm txhua qhov kev txiav txim yog cumbersome heev, thiab yuav ua li cas luam tawm cov xov xwm luam tawm kuj yog ib qho teeb meem. Nws yog tsis muaj tseeb kom kis tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet rau kev faib ua haujlwm.
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog raws nraim tib yam li tus nqi thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cov khoom. Yog li no, nws tsis yog yooj yim kom rov qab tau tus nqi yog tias xav tias koj tuaj yeem muag ob peb daim ntawv luam tawm ua ntej koj muab tus nqi.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm ntau yam hauv phau ntawv uas niaj hnub siv khoos phis tawj. Qhov teeb meem yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab yav tom ntej txoj hau kev yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev pom tseeb. Nws yog qhov tshoov siab tias kev hloov loj heev yuav tsis muaj kev tshwm sim.
Txog rau thaum kawg no, kuv cia siab tias thaum cov yees tshiab tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tam sim ntawd. Es tsis txhob, lawv yuav tsum txiav txim siab txiav txim siab rau lawv qhov kev xav thiab txiav txim siab.