Npaj xa ntawv tso tawm
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov tuaj xyuas
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Ua ntej, cov khoom lag luam
1. Cov ntawv luam tawm thoob ntiaj teb
Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau cov ntawv ceeb toom siab, cov ntawv xa tawm muag ntsib ntau yam kev hem thiab teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cib fim rau hauv cheeb tsam no.
Ntiaj teb, lub khw rau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm (hu ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab) yog tam sim no heev kom nquag plias. Txawm hais tias nws tseem tshwm sim yog ib qho kev "tsis ncaj ncees" hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws yog vim nws muaj feem pua ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom siab - feem ntau yog 20% txog 30%. Raws li lub ntiaj teb ua tib zoo saib xyuas txog kev ruaj ntseg, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo rau kev rov qab siv dua tshiab thiab xa rov qab siv cov ntawv pov tseg tom tsev yog qhov ceev ceev. Ua tsaug rau cov ua haujlwm xws li Mr. Calvin Frost ntawm Channeled Resources Group hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv tso cai tau raug daws loj zuj zus; nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tso tawm zaj duab xis yog qhov yoojyim heev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm regranulation. Siv qhov lawv.
Daim ntawv lo cim: lub lag luam loj rau kev tso ntawv
Raws li qhia hauv daim duab 1, lub ntiaj teb no kev tsim tawm ntawv yog 30.5 lab square meters. Los ntawm lub regional kev pom, North America tau lees paub txog 37.4%, Tebchaws Europe tau tshaj 30.3%, Neeg Esxias raug kaw 24.0%, thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau tshaj 8.3%. Los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev pab, cov ntawv sau cim qhia txog 49.7%, daim kab xev nyiaj rau 14.1%, thiab kev lag luam muab xam rau 9.3%. Kev noj qab haus huv accounted rau 6.7%, duab duab lees paub txog 6.1%, tshuaj account rau 2.8%, phau ntawv sau cia rau 2.3%, lwm tus neeg tau qhia txog 9.0%; los ntawm cov khoom siv pom, daim ntawv khij nyiab pov tseg 43.8%, av nplaum npuag qhia txog 16.1%, polyethylene txheej ntawv account rau 15.7%, zaj duab xis account rau 15.4%, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv muab xam rau 9.0%.
Muaj ntau daim ntaub ntawv xws li ntaub nplaum, ntawv kho mob thiab hnab ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, cov ntaub ntawv lo cim tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb, suav txog li 50 feem pua ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam, nrog txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 9.9%. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv ua lag luam, txawm tias qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso tawm zaj duab xis zoo heev, cov ntawv tso tawm - daim ntawv xa nyiaj txiag, daim iav ntawv (tseem hu ua translucent cellophane), av nplaum co, ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem tus account rau 85% ntawm qhov tshaj ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Daim ntawv pov thawj uas muaj ntawv cog lus tseem niaj hnub tseem muaj kev txaus siab feem ntau ntawm lub khw ntawm kwv yees li 44%. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj kev ntseeg hais tias peb pom qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev tso tawm zaj duab xis, uas tej zaum yuav raug txwv tsuas yog los ntawm tus nqi ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv.
Raws li pom hauv daim duab 2, qhov feem pua ntawm cov ntawv tso tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb hauv 2006 yog: kua nplaum ntawv cov ntaub ntawv sau txog 50%, cov ntawv ceeb toom siab txog 40%, cov ntawv lo rau cov ntawv lo rau 7% pwm cov ntawv cim rau 7%. 2%, lwm cov cim npe rau 1%.
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj nce
Niaj hnub no, cov nqi khoom siv yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tag nrho, thiab cov nqi raw khoom tau nce mus rau cov ntaub ntawv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom muag petrochemical, tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv thiab nruab nrab. Qhov no yog ua rau muaj cov nyhuv domino hauv cov khoom muag, cov nqaij nyoos thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm rau silicon daim ntawv xaib thiab laminate producers rau cov ntawv sau thiab xaus rau cov neeg siv, tag nrho cov uas nyob rau hauv kev ceev kom txo nyiaj margins. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tab tom nrhiav txoj hau kev txo nqi.
Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov xav ua kom txo cov txheej txheem rau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm (qhov no tsis tsuas yog txuag cov khoom siv xwb, tabsis kuj txo sijhawm rau cov khoom siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv cov ntawv xaus rau lub sijhawm ntev dua). Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm thiab tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xav txog qhov no, thiab txawm tias qis me me hauv cov qauv kawm kuj txhais tau tias yog tus nqi tsim txuag. Tsuas platinum tso ntawv coatings kuj yog kev ua kom pom tseeb.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tso Tawm - Tso cov ntawv ua haujlwm luam tawm ntau cov teeb meem hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov qauv qis, cov ntaub ntawv kawm siab uas tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj yog silicone coatings. Peb tab tom pom cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom cog muag ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm silicon thiab cov khoom siv silicone thiab tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tso tawm yeeb yaj kiab los nrhiav kev yoojyim thiab cov kev tsim tshiab.
Qhov kev hem thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj linerless - tsis tso cov ntawv pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv yog tam sim no ib qho chaw ntawm kev txaus siab. Cov ntaub ntawv lo ntsiab muag tau pom los ntawm kev siv technology los mus ua luam tawm hauv kev xav tau luam tawm, tsuas txiav cov duab ntawm daim ntawv lo, uas yuav coj tau tiag tiag hloov rau lub khw muag khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, txij thaum cov cim npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv logistics, khw muag khoom, thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los tsis yog hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv ceeb toom cov nyhav siab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kuj tsis paub meej txog kev luam ntawv, tsis muaj daim ntawv sau ntawv tso tawm tsis txaus ntseeg.
RFID thiab lwm cov ntse technologies yuav sawv cev rau ib qho kev lag luam loj hlob rau cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lawv muaj kev lag luam, nws tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau lwm cov kev cai nrhiav cov cuab yeej xws li barcodes. Lwm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lwm yam khoom thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj kuj yog kev nyiag kev lag luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom siab hauv cov ntawv sau npe loj. Cov ntawv cim pwm, cov ntawv tsho npab, thiab cov ntawv luam ncaj nraim yog cov hom kev ua haujlwm uas ua rau daim ntawv tsis pub rho tawm.
Cov sijhawm tshiab rau cov haujlwm
Ib txoj kev loj hlob nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov ntawv sau npe thiab tau tsim tau zoo heev ntawm European Label Show nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hlis 2007 nyob rau hauv. Daim ntawv qhia txog cov khoom lamination siv rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv luv luv rau ib ntus , thiab nws yog tam sim no lag luam muaj ua no feature ntau dua ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab zoo. Rau cov txheej txheem, qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo los tswj cov nqi thiab khwv tau nyiaj ntau yam tsis muaj tus xav tau "intermediaries" Qhov no kuj yog ib lub sijhawm rau cov tub luam xa tawm los tsim cov kev lag luam tshiab.
Raws li cov lag luam cov lag luam tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tib hom kev saj, hnov ntxhiab thiab lwm yam kev hloov, cov xov tooj luam tsawg dua. Nqaim web daim ntawv sau cov ntawv yuav tsum muab tso kom zoo zoo ntawm qhov kev sib txawv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv sau npe uas tseem tuaj yeem lam tau lam ua cov ntawv ceeb toom lawv tus kheej.
Lub neej yav tom ntej: ntxiv tus nqi
Daim ntawv tso npe tawm thiab daim ntawv tso cai tso tawm tau pom tias lawv lub luag hauj lwm los mus nce, tseem ceeb ntxiv cov nqi ntawm daim ntawv lo thiab kev faib tawm. Tab sis vim tias tus nqi niaj hnub no, cov kev hloov hauv cov cai yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tus txheej txheem tsim tawm.
2. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso tawm txheej tom khw yog tsim kho zoo
Kev ua lag luam rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tso tawm yog nyob hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, thiab nce nqi hluav taws xob ua kom nws cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo dua.
Silicone acrylates thiab silicone epoxies siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm tso tawm coatings yog tsis muaj tshiab technology. Kev siv cov resins tau rais los ua pob zeb hauv cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab txawm tias tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv loj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tseem muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw niche xws li kev ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv ua lag luam; nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo, thiab vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov teeb meem no raug xav tseg.
Feem ntau cov kev hloov hauv kev lag luam muaj feem xyuam rau kev hloov kho lub tuam txhab. Ntawm qhov loj North American ua lag luam koom, GE Silicone cov khoom ua ib feem ntawm Momentum; Rhodia cov khoom tam sim no muaj rau Bluestar; Degussa yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm txoj kev lag luam Evonik.
Tsomxam tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab: sim tswj cov nqi thaum tuav ob lub hnub (ntau dua cov nqi raw cov nqi thiab cov khoom lag luam rau cov khoom qes-nqi). Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi (nce tus nqi) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim los ua kom cov txheej txheem tsim muaj ntau dua.
Ua kom muaj nqis
Daim ntawv tshawb fawb no yog xyuas raws li kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshiab oligomers uas tau tsim ntau yam zoo, tab sis tseem nrog qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev lag luam. Nrhiav cov yees duab zoo dua thiab ntau dua / cov duab catalysts kuj yog ib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb.
Silicone lwm tus neeg tau ua hauj lwm nrog lwm tus neeg siv khoom los ua technology siv turnkey cov kev pab nrog cov neeg siv khoom nta. Cov khoom siv nrog kev sib xyaw thiab kev kho, nrog rau chav tsev uas yuav tsum tau siv rau acrylic systems, tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw. Substrate (ntawv thiab zaj duab xis) lwm tus neeg tau saib xyuas thiab tam sim no muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom uas tsim nyog rau hluav taws xob tua kab tshua. Ib qho ntawm cov attractions ntawm cov hluav taws xob tua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog acrylic systems) yog nws lub peev xwm los nce qhov nqi ntawm qhov kev sib tw kawg. Nws yog tam sim no yuav tsum tau tso tawm cov coatings tso tawm tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv thiab tso tawm siab tawv rhiab, tab sis cov khoom tshiab tshiab yuav tsum tau tso tawm coatings los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom tiav. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog cov khoom siv los kho lub ci, xim thiab tawv nqaij ntawm cov txheej tiav.
Cov khoom tshiab no tau sawv los ua cov txheej txheem xaib ntxiv rau tus nqi rau lawv cov khoom. Cov tshuaj silicones hluav taws xob ua kom yooj yim dua, muab kev siv thoov los yog tsawg tshav kub-resistant substrates, ua daim ntawv thov cov ntawv tso tawm tsis pub kom ua tiav. Cov khoom siv rau hluav taws xob tua tau pab tau siv cov cuab yeej siv no los siv rau txoj kev lag luam nqaim-qhov dav dav thiab muab cov ntawv sau npe ntau dua cov khoom tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm.
North America thiab Europe tseem pom kev loj hlob zoo hauv kev tso tawm hauv kev lag luam, tiam sis cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau pab kom qhib tau cov kev lag luam hauv cov cheeb tsam tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Asia thiab South America. Lub sij hawm no, lub peev tau ua yooj yim dua vim hais tias "qub technology" tsis siv lawm.
Nqe ntau dhau lawm
Ib qho tseem ceeb thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluav taws xob tua hluav taws yog "kim heev", uas yog los ntawm cov nqi ntau dua ntawm silicone. Tab sis qhov kev lag luam yog lub hom phiaj yog los coj cov neeg siv nyiaj rau kev siv technology - khoom, khoom siv, khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb, nce nqi hluav taws xob tau ua rau siv hluav taws xob tua kom zoo dua.
Txoj kev lag luam hluav taws xob tua hluav taws muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau hloov hauv kev ua lag luam, cov khoom siv hloov tshiab hloov mus ntxiv. Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam tau muab los ua kom nws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Thib ob, cov xwm txheej khoom
Kev paub txog kev tso cov ntawv xa tawm
Itasa, nyob rau hauv lub "Paper Valley" ntawm thaj tsam Basque ntawm Spain, yog ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm coated tso tawm ntawv thiab ib qho loj ua lag luam silicon ntawv processor hauv Spain. Lub tuam txhab cov ntaub ntawv tawm tau zoo tshaj plaws yog paub txog lawv cov kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-adhesive thiab kws khawm lag luam thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov kev thov kom zoo rau lub meejmom tau tshwm sim los ntawm Itasa mus ua lag luam 16 lab euros rau cov cuab yeej tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog lub tshuab tshiab los ntawm Bachofen + Meier (BMB), uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm pib lub sij hawm yog cov khoom siv ua haujlwm yuav ua ob tam sim no.
Tsev neeg ua lag luam
Itasa yog ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug uas tsim los ntawm 1974 los ntawm ob lub tsev neeg. Nws pib lub hom phiaj yog ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm ob txoj kev siv cov khoom siv kawg siv rau silicon ntawv: tus kheej kev tu cev thiab thaub qab ua Formica cov npe ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Txij li thaum Itasa lub hom phiaj kev lag luam tau ib zaug rau nws lub hometown, qhov chaw txais tau tsis zoo txaus siab thiab lub tuam txhab ua ntej siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua rau ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Spain tuaj koom nrog European Union nyob rau xyoo 1980s, Lubasa pab pawg tswj hwm tau pom txoj kev loj hlob zoo hauv cov "hom lag luam". Yuav kom tsis txhob qhaj ntau lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab tau txiav txim siab cog qoob loo, kev txawj ntse thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tseg peev.
Niaj hnub no, Itasa muaj 80% ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm, 50% ntawm cov muag uas muag rau Europe thiab 30% ntxiv rau US, Latin America, Mexico, Asia thiab Oceania. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm globalization, Itasa txiav txim siab mus koom ib lub lag luam kev lag luam uas tau tsim lub tuam txhab kom ua raws li nws cov ISO 9001-pom zoo ntau lawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thaum lub sij hawm nthuav dav muag khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom tseem ceeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Superior thaj chaw ib puag ncig
Mr. Francisco Pagola, Tus Thawj Tuav Director of Itasa, tau hais tias: "Peb nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Spain thiab nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaav kev lag luam. Peb nyob ze rau ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm Spain thiab sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, thiab ze rau ntawm Transcontinental Airline. "
Raws li qhov kev thov nce, Itasa ntsia thawj thawj yob-rau-yob coater hauv 1989. Lub tsho tshiab yog 1.65 m dav thiab vam khom lub tsib-yob calendered lo lub taub hau thiab cua ntws tshuab ziab rau ib qho kev ceev ntawm 500 m / min. Nws nta cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, lub tshuab electrostatic, thiab ib qho cuab yeej hauv internet. Lub tsho no yog siv cov ntawv, zaj duab xis thiab cov cua sov, thiab xaiv dawb UV kho thiab kho kev kho mob, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab hauv online.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb heev
Txawm nrog cov khoom siv ua khoom hnyav ua tus qauv ntawm lub zeem muag, Lubasa qhov tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau qhov kev taw qhia kev xav hauv ob lub xyoos dhau los. Emilio Arocena, lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag tus tub ceev xwm, said: "Yog tias peb xav kom nyob twj ywm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, peb yuav tsum ua kom peb cov peev kom tiav cov nyiaj txuag thiab khoom tsim tau dua hauv ib lub voor web txheej. Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj li txiav txim siab 2m dav tshiab BMB coater. "
Txheej tshuab uas ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem tsim tawm tshiab
Qhov kev sib tw tsim tshiab BMB automatic web coater yog 2.3 meters thoob plaws thiab yuav tsum muaj 800 metres ib feeb twg. Nws muaj ntau dua nta, xws li Pesmel qhov web automatic feeding device muaj peev xwm tuav tau txog 5 tons ntawm cov ntawv yob, lub web tu, qhov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv huab cua, hauv internet Kev Ntug thiab cov ntawv ntaus ntawv. Nws qhov kev ua haujlwm yog 5-yob calender lub taub hau uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub rau rau cov thermosetting, hnyav tsis muaj silicone txheej. Nws muaj ib tug 28 m ntev, 7-qhov ziab ziab qhov uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa cua ntim cua; ob lub vas sab rov qab thawv muaj lub thawv (nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv siv zog); thiab txheej txheej yob yob. Lub coater kuj muaj qhov yooj yooj yim rau lub tsho dav dav sib txawv ntawm 1.1 meters thiab saum toj no thiab tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm kev tshaj li ib txwm siv silicone mixing device.
High-speed coating ntawm ntau hom ntawv tso tawm yuav siv tau rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 30-200 g / m2 (kraft paper, polyethylene coated paper, clay coated paper, ib lub coated coated paper, ob-coated ntawv). Nrog tib yam los sis txawv cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm, tsim kom muaj ntau yam kev siv xws li ntaub nplaum, cov ntawv cim khoom, kev lag luam thiab kev sib txuas, nrog rau lub hnab ntawv thiab tus kheej ua duab kos duab.
Nto xov thiab txee cia
Ib daim ntawv txiav ntawv tshiab hauv internet yuav txhawb nqa cov khoom tshiab thiab ib qho kev txiav txim siab sab nraum ntxiv.
Lub installation ntawm ib tug dav dav hom ntawv coater tau tsim ib qhov teeb meem loj qhov teeb meem rau Itasa. Cov khoom siv tshiab feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw txawb chaw qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv raw yav tas los.
Lub ntsiab lus rau yav tom ntej
José María Pagola, Export muag Manager ntawm Itasa, xaus cov nyiaj tau los ntawm no cov peev txheej: "No tus tshiab coater muab peb cov kev sib tw tiag tiag los ntawm kev ceev thiab khoom tsim kho. Nrog rau qhov chaw ua tiav ntxiv uas twb npaj ua ntej thiab kev kaw lus, peb tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov tseeb, zoo li ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev txwv, muaj peev xwm txeeb cov kev lag luam tshiab hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam tam sim no, thiab tus merger yuav ua kom cov neeg yuav khoom ua xaiv rau lwm tus neeg. "
"Peb pom tau tias cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv peb lub hom phiaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam loj thiab loj hlob nyob rau lub sij hawm nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv ntev khiav, yuav undoubtedly yuav ib tug tshiab tshav kub lag luam tawm los ntawm nrhav hauv lamination thiab liner technology. Muaj cov pov thawj txaus los ua pov thawj tias cov lag luam silicon muaj peev xwm zoo heev. "
Hom vam meej
Pawg neeg tswj hwm kev tswj hwm yog qhov kev mob siab txog yav tom ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem hom ntawv dav dav thiab cov nplai xov khoom uas zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Qhov chaw no tsim rau cov neeg lag luam uas tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas khaws cia huv huv thiab huv si, thiab niaj hnub tsim hauv plaub hloov ib hnub, 24 teev ib hnub, plaub hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm (lab) muaj tib lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau kev soj ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb thiab cov lus teb rau pawg neeg coob.
Nrog rau 70 tus neeg ua haujlwm, Itasa npaj tau zoo los mus saib cov peev txheej ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj rau yav tom ntej.