Niaj hnub no tus qauv tsim qauv them nyiaj ntau dhau rau cov renderings thiab las mees cov nyhuv ntawm tsaws. Vim yog qhov tsis to taub ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, cov renderings yog far from tiag tiag. Qhov tseeb tiag, luam tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Nws zoo li kev sim hauv txoj kev kuaj sim, kev to taub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, thiab pheej xav sim ua cov txheej txheem cov txheej txheem uas zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tsim.
Cov ntsiab lus
1. Cov ntaub ntawv ting
2. Kev luam ntawv
3. Kev luam xim
4. Kev luam tawm
1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv
Tam sim no, PDF yog hom ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg muas zaub, cov luam ntawv, thiab cov npoj ua ke. Cov hom ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tawm xov xwm xa mus rau ntawv xov xwm thiab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm kuj muaj raws li PDF. Daim ntawv tso tawm kawg ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv kuj muaj kev daws teeb meem. PDF ntaub ntawv.
Adobe's Acrobat, InDesign, thiab Illustrator txuag tau PDF ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom tsis txhob rov kho dua cov ntaub ntawv cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau cov qauv tsim, koj yuav ua li cas ua ntej koj pib tsim yog thawj qhov kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam nrog kev nqistes ntawm cov chaw ua ntej. Hauv Indesign, nias PDF Preferences → Print Quality. Tom qab ntawm cov kev cai PDF, nias ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia → Xaiv , xaiv .PDF hom, teem ib lub qhov rai hauv qhov qhib pop-up, txiav ntshav, thiab kos npe rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Xyuas cov ntaub ntawv dua hauv Acrobat kom paub tseeb.
Yog tias koj siv InDesign los kho koj cov phau ntawv, thaum koj xa cov ntaub ntawv, nco ntsoov xaiv qhov "Page" uas yog siv "Spreadsheet". Txhua daim P cais tawm thiab lub khw luam ntawv yuav pab peb ua ib daim qauv.
Tsaus ntawv sau yog qhov khoom siv ua haujlwm rau tus qauv kev tsim txiaj. r cia li pib nco ntsoov. Yog hais tias lub font tsis tuaj yeem tso, feem ntau nws yog vim nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv tau txwv nws, yog li tom qab qhib, lub font yuav raug hloov yog tias koj Tsim yog ib phau ntawv nyeem , thiab luam ntawv yog ib txwm nkauj, ceeb toom. Li ntawd, nco ntsoov embed fonts thaum exporting ntaub ntawv. Qhov pib ua nyob hauv InDesign thiab AI tuaj yeem pab peb kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev.
2. Kev luam ntawv
Kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv yog tag nrho ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub thickness, kev ntxhib los mos, thiab xim ntawm daim ntawv yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xaav ntawm tus tsim duab. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov qauv, ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xaiv los xyuas kom meej tias cov nyhuv.
Cov ntawv sau hauv grams (g) los sis grams ib square meter (g / m2). Lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv yog ntsuas hauv calipers los yog millimeters, tab sis lub thicker daim ntawv, qhov zoo dua qhov zoo.
Lub siab tawv ntawm daim ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntawv nyeem los yog cov duab yuav kis tau, nyob ntawm seb qhov ceev thiab thickness ntawm daim ntawv. Cov tuam txhab kev lag luam yuav muaj lawv cov ntaub ntawv los yog kev ua muaj rau koj siv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv glossy, waxed ntawv:
Cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ua rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab, cov ntawv ntxhib yuav nqus tau cov zauv ntawm qhov xauv npo, tsis muaj qhov ci ci. Cov ntawv ntxhib yog siv los sau cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntawv nyeem, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm, cov phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam, uas yog nyeem yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj mem xaj yuav nyob rau saum npoo tom qab luam tawm ntawm glossy paper, thiaj li ntau lub teeb ci rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv font, lub teeb yuav qhia tau thiab xim yuav tob thiab muaj zog. Hom ntawv no yog tsim rau phau ntawv npog, phau ntawv xov xwm, ntawv nthuav tawm thiab ntawv ntim. thiab ntau ntxiv. Waxed ntawv yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhib thiab glossy. Cov xim ntawm tus cwj mem saum glossy ntawv tsis muaj zog li glossy ntawv, thiab saum npoo tsis glossy.
- Coatings thiab polishing cov tshuaj:
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov xim thiab cov txhuam hniav yog los tiv thaiv tus number case thiab txhim khu lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam lub thawv.
A. Vas Nta: Ib qho luam txheej uas muab sib tov nrog lwm cov phev los sis siv ib leeg. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau daim ntawv muag, daim ntawv glossy, thiab daim ntawv glossy.
b. UV txheej, feem ntau hu ua tshaj UV: smears nrog kua thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog UV lub teeb. Qhov txheej no siv tau rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab daim ntawv nplaum glossy, thiab nws tuaj yeem them rau saum cov tsho loj.
c. Matte, Satin thiab Gloss paintts kuj kim heev thiab feem ntau ua cov txheej txheej kawg, yog li ntawd lawv tsuas yog khwb nkaus xwb.
d. Laminates yog cov yas sib tshooj los yog cov kua nplaum nyob hauv daim ntawv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv.
3. Kev luam xim
Kev luam tawm lossis luam yeeb xim yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau teeb meem rau cov tsim qauv. Cov ntawv pov thawj uas peb pom yog tsim los ntawm lub teeb, daim ntawv thiab tus number case. Thaum twg pob nyiaj siv nruj los yog thaum siv xim, monochrome printing siv. Piv txwv, ntau lub npe los yog lub tuam txhab siv cov xim Pantone nyob hauv cov ntawv luam tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom cov xim tsis yeem los xyuas kom paub tias hom xim xim twg. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus yuav ib lub Pantone chromatogram thiab xaiv sau cov duab sib luag rau xim tooj.
Ob, peb xim xim Pantone xim nws, overprinting ob lub pob tshab pob yuav tsim tau ib qho xim thib peb, nrog ob-xim thiab peb-xim luam ntawv dub thiab dawb yuav txhim khu xim.
Plaub-xim luam yog qhov peb paub tias yog CMYK, cyan, magenta, daj, thiab dub, uas tsim tau cov xim ntau ntau hauv cov kev ua feem rau tus cwj mem. Nov yog qhov tshaj plaws uas peb muaj tam sim no.
Pantone System: Pantone Xim Sib Tw (PMS) muaj xws li xim siv phau ntawv thiab kev qhia xim. Xaiv tau xaiv los ntawm xaiv Pantone xim code, los yog los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov tseeb CMYK. Lub tshuab luam ntawv los nrog cov qauv no thiab cov khoom siv sib piv. Los ntawm txhais tes.
Pantone colour yog ib txwm muaj lub npe xim, thiab muaj ntau yam kev xaiv xim, tab sis peb paub tias cov xim yuav muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav hloov. Thiaj li yuav ua kom cov xim ze rau qhov tsim, muaj ntau lub qauv ntawm PMS xim xim rau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, nrog rau cov ntawv matte thiab tooj hlau.
Calibrate the detector: Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg tsim qauv no yuav nkag siab txog nws, vim qhov no tsis xav kom peb khiav lag luam. Kev kho calibration thiab kev siv cov profiles tuaj yeem txhuam ze rau yam koj pom ntawm qhov screen. Muaj ntau tus neeg saib xyuas niaj hnub muaj nruab nrog cov presets thiab cov kev pab cuam uas pab peb tau txais qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, colorimeters kom lees paub txhua qhov xim nqaij ntawd tau muaj txhij txhua. Lub voj thom xim yog siv rau ntau hom kev nyeem ntawv tam sim no hauv lub xov xwm thiab kho daim npav video kom raug, tsim ib qho tshiab ICC configuration ntawv.
Nws puas nyuaj? Tau, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov xim kho yog ib qho grinning leprechaun. Yog hais tias koj ntsib ib tug neeg paub ntau ntawm lub koom haum luam ntawv, nws tuaj yeem pab koj ua txhua yam tiav. Yog tsis yog, Keke yuav siv xim xim. Daim xim tshuaj tsis yog txhua zaus sau kom yog. Yog li, thaum luam cov khoom tiav, nco ntsoov sim ob peb zaug ntxiv, ua ob peb zaug ntxiv, thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntawv luam tawm me me yog lawm.
Cov teeb meem sib txawv xim uas ntau tus neeg ntsib RGB thiab CMYK, RGB yog xim xim, CMYK yog plaub-xim luam ntawv, RGB xim tsis muaj, thiab tsuas yog CMYK siv tau los kho cov xim rau kaw, yog li nco ntsoov nco ntsoov ua ntej luam ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yog hloov mus rau CMYK hom, txwv tsis pub yuav muaj teeb meem thaum luam ntawv. Muaj cov phooj ywg uas sau rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab tsuas yog mus rau cov ntawv luam digital luam tawm xwb. Ces xim nrum yog tsis pom nriav. Koj tsuas sim ua kom ze rau cov nyhuv uas koj xav tau. Cov phooj ywg paub txog qhov piv ntawm CMYK. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg uas tsis sau ntau yog pom zoo kom mus rau lub khw luam ntawv kom tuaj nqa cov ntawv thiab ua ib qho qauv. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, coj koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv los. Hloov cov nqi ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los mus nrhiav kev pab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv paub txog lawv lub tshuab kom lawv txaus siab.
Cov Tswv Yim Me:
Dub: Ntau tus neeg tsim qauv nyiam siv ib cheeb tsam loj los siv "dub" los yog "ultra black" xim. Daim duab no yog xim C60 M40 Y40 K100 rau cov duab, tsis yog cov ntawv, qhov xim zoo nkauj no zoo dua K100 dawb huv dub.
