Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam nyob tom teb
Peb yog ib lub tuam txhab luam ntawv loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv xov xwm luam ntawv, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
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Daim ntawv qhia tau hais tias yuav yog qhov chaw kaj siab nyob hauv kev lag luam luam hauv xyoo tas los. Nws tau tsim sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawv sau tus kheej. Nws tau ua tiav cov saw hlau hauv Suav teb, thiab txoj cai ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tau maj tau muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg. Los ntawm ib lub ntiaj teb pom, North America thiab Europe yog cov cheeb tsam tshaj plaws, thaum Asia tau sai tshaj txoj kev loj hlob, nrog Suav teb yog tus pheej loj tshaj lub teb chaws.
Nta hnub no, kev sib tw yog tsiv heev. Cov ntawv luam tawm txawv teb chaws luam tawm rau kev tsim ib co tshiab daim ntawv luam tshuab luam ntawv mus ntes tau qee cov khoom lag luam tshiab. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog los txhim kho lub lag luam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv, nrog rau kev txo cov nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab nthuav cov sijhawm ntawm cov tuam txhab.
Txoj kev txhim kho tam sim no ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam yuav muab khaws cia ua tiav raws li nram no:
(1) Ntawm ntau hom ntawv, cov ntawv lo shrink muaj kev loj hlob sai tshaj.
(2) Txawm hais tias cov ntawv lo ntawv tseem yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv cim, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab cov ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, nruab nrab thiab qib siab siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv cov ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab, feem ntau yog vim cov ntawv ua muaj cov dej muaj cov dej zoo thiab kev ruaj nrees ua haujlwm, kev kub hnyav, kev hnyav thiab tsim kua muag.
(3) Muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntau cov ntawv sau qhia ntau tshaj yog cov ntawv luam tawm.
(4) Daim ntawv thov kev siv tshuab flexographic luam yuav maj mam nce, thiab ntau cov ntawv luam tawm flexographic printing yuav tau txais ib qho kev luam tawm ua ke los nruab ib lub voj voog tsev luam ntawv, lub thawv kub lossis lub thawv txias.
(5) Kev txiav txim siab me me, kev hloov txoj haujlwm sai thiab kev xa khoom ceev yog ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv.
(6) RFID cim npe muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom muag, kev tswj, thiab lwm yam, thiab yog li ntawd tau txais ntau dua.
(7) Cov tshuab luam ntawv tau koom ua ke ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm.
Plhaub
Nyob rau hauv North America, cov ntawv sau tau tus kheej yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj, dej haus, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, cov ntawv sau tus kheej yog tus thawj. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov ntawv ua haujlwm rau tus kheej yog tus account rau li 45%. Tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub chemical, chaw muag tshuaj, supermarket logistics, electronics, log tsheb, lubricants kev lag luam.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej-adhesive cov ntawv hauv Suav teb sai dua, nrog txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 20%, uas muaj ntau dua qhov nruab nrab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm 7% mus 9% ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, thiab siab siab tshaj li 5% 6% ntawm European thiab American lub teb chaws 'self-adhesive label market. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev loj hlob, piv nrog cov lag luam tus kheej kheej-labeled market hauv tsim lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj tus txhua xyoo rau tus neeg ua haujlwm rau tus neeg ua hauj lwm txhua xyoo tsuas yog 0.55 m2 rau 0.66 m2, piv rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10 square meters ib xyoo hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab America . Tus nqi (qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm 17rn2 ~ 18.m2 hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas), Tuam Tshoj tus kheej ua daim ntawv cim npe muaj ntau chav rau kev loj hlob thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, cov ntawv luam tawm feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv ua haujlwm rau tus kheej, thaum cov ntaub ntawv luam tseem tseem yog cov tsiaj ntawv luam tawm. Lub ntsiab yog vim tias cov neeg tau txais kev pabcuam hauv tebchaws tau muaj ntau dua rau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv sau, thiab muaj ntau hom kev qhia.
Tuam Tshoj tus kheej-nplaum cim kev lag luam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yog, muaj ntau qhov chaw me me thiab nruab nrab qhov loj me, thiab muaj ob peb lub loj-loj tshwj xeeb luam ntawv factories; muaj ntau ntau yam khoom qub thiab cov khoom siv qib qis hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv; txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tus kheej-ua lag luam yog tsis sib luag, thiab cov chaw ntug hiav tswv tsim tau. Lub cheeb tsam hauv plawv yog cov tsim muaj thiab cov chaw deb sab nraud kuj zoo ib yam. Raws li qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntawm Suav teb, kev lag luam tus kheej-adhesive txoj kev lag luam yuav tsim txuas ntxiv rau ntau yam, uas yog, cov ntawv sau cov zauv ntawm cov lag luam ntau hom lag luam thiab kev ua hom muaj lawv qhov chaw loj hlob.
Ntsws daim ntawv
Cov ntawv cog lus shrink muaj kev loj hlob sai, thiab nws txoj kev ua lag luam yog nthuav tawm. Nws yuav cia siab tias txhua xyoo qhov kev nce qib yuav nyob li ntawm 7% thiab 10%, deb tshaj li txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 4% mus 5% hauv txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam, thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo heev. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw rau cov ntawv shrink yog qhov kev lag luam, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj, kev kho mob thiab cov kev tu yus tus kheej kuj muaj zog.
Shrink cov ntawv sau tau zoo heev thiab siv tau rau yas, ntoo, ntawv, hlau, iav, tej hub thiab lwm cov thawv ntim. Feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab rau cov ntawv tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj PVC, PET, PETG, OPS, OPP, etc. Lawv muaj lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam, thiab yuav tsum tau xav txog kev siv cov khoom thaum xaiv . Piv txwv, PET cov ntaub ntawv yog cov xeeb ceem zoo thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov European lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsim zoo heev.
Los ntawm cov txheej txheem luam ntawv pom, cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tshua muaj cov ntawv tseem niaj hnub tseem yog gravure printing, thiab cov ntawv luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm me me xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, offset printing thiab digital printing kuj muaj ntau yam kev siv los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Nws muaj plaub lub pluaj hauv paus uas siv los ntsaws cov ntawv luam tawm: hnyav raws li cov phom sij, dej raws li cov phom sij, cov ntaub ntawv UV hauv phom, thiab dawb radical UV '' hauv phom. Los ntawm qhov teeb meem tam sim no, cov hnyav hauv lub hauv paug muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam, tom qab dej-raws li cov phev ntev thiab dawb-radical UV phom. Qhov no yog vim cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv lub khw muag khoom lag luam tam sim no yog cov tuam txhab lag luam, thiab lawv cov kev cai yog feem ntau ntev khiav hauv cov leb loj. Rau lub sijhawm ua, hnyav hnyav hauv qhov hnyav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuab luam tawm ntev, ua cov kuab zoo nyob hauv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub khw muag khoom lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub khw muag khoom lag luam, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ua tau zoo txaus siab rau qhov no. Kev ua kom tsawg zog thiab cov dej num luv luv tau ua rau muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv rau cov dej muaj kuab thiab cov dawb radical UV. Qhov cationic UV number case yog tsis tshua kim rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv thaj teb ntawm shrink zaj duab xis vim nws cov nqi ntau dua thiab muaj teeb meem ntau txoj kev luam ntawv.
Shrink label printing inks yuav tsum tau muaj zog adhesion, yooj, thiab ntau heev kub tsis kam, thiab cov pigments nyob rau hauv cov cwj mem tsis tuaj yeem raug lub cev los sis tsis muaj thaum kub. Hauv kev xaiv, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam COF, shrinkage, adhesion, tshuaj residue thiab migration yog mas xam.
Hauv-pwm daim ntawv lo
Cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv cim pwm txawv ntawm qhov uas feem ntau siv tus kheej ua daim ntawv lo. Sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv lo muaj cov khoom nplaum. Cov nplaum zoo dua tuaj ntawm qhov kub thiab ua kom lub qhov ntim ntawm daim ntawv txuas nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv sau npe.
Cov pwm hauv cov pwm ntawv tau siv ua ntej hauv cov thauv tshuaj molding, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim rau hauv tshuab mould ntim, thiab dav siv cov thawv ntim ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv yas, xws li HDPE, PP, tus tsiaj ntawv, PS, thiab cov zoo li. Hauv North America, nyob rau hauv cov pwm cov ntawv cim yog siv feem ntau rau cov thawv molded, thaum nyob sab Europe lawv siv rau cov tshuaj moulded ntim.
Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov thawv ntawv yog 12% -15%, feem ntau yog siv cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov tshuaj txhua hnub, zaub mov, dej haus, lubricants, tshuaj thiab lwm yam lag luam. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, hauv daim ntawv lo cim pwm tau nkag hauv kev txhim kho hauv xyoo tas los, tab sis nws qhov kev nce qib yog qhov zoo heev. Ntxiv mus, los ntawm daim ntawv thov, nws yog tam sim no concentrated nyob rau hauv lub lubricating roj thiab niaj hnub tshuaj industries.
Tam sim no, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cim npe khoom hauv lub lag luam muaj xws li Nyiv YUPO, American Avery thiab Beijing Honghe Weiye.
Kev siv cov cim nyob rau hauv pwm muaj qhov zoo li hauv qab no:
(1) Txij li cov thawv moulding thiab labeling tiav rau ib zaug, cov txheej txheem yuav ua kom yooj yim dua thiab cov kev ua tau zoo dua tuaj lawm.
(2) Daim ntawv lo thiab lub thauv ntim kuas zoo kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teebmeem ntawm kev tshem, kev sib hlab thiab cim sau npe thaum lub sijhawm qub dhau los, thiab tsis txhob sib tsoo, khawb thiab paug thaum tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los, yog li ntawd daim ntawv qhia yeej tswj tau zoo. .
(3) Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev lag luam.
(4) Cov ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv-pwm thiab lub thawv yas yuav siv tib yam khoom, thiab tuaj yeem tsim kho kom zoo thaum rov ua dua, uas zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, hauv-pwm cov ntawv tseem muaj lawv cov kev tsis txaus siab: cov pwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj, thiab hauv-pwm labeling robots yuav tsum tau yuav khoom, ua rau muaj nqi ntau dua rau hauv cov cim npe khoom pwm; cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tsis yooj yim dua li cov ntawv lo rau tus kheej, thiab kev thim rov qab siab dua, thiab yog luam tawm lossis Muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntawv sau, uas yuav ua rau ob chav pov tseg ntawm cov thawv thiab cov ntawv lo.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov ntawv cim npe hauv qab yuav tsim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom qis, yooj yim-rau-coj thiav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiaj li ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam segmentation, ntau yam hauv-pwm cov ntawv sau cim npe yuav kuj yuav txawv.
RFID lossis
RFID cim npe yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yog loj heev, kev nyeem tsis tau thiab kev sau ntawv tsis yooj yim thiab ceev, thiab qhov chaw nyob ua kom muaj zog. Raws li F & S lub tswv yim thiab kev twv huab cua ntawm lub npav thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv thov kev lag luam: los ntawm 2009, lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yuav qis qis $ 2 nphom hauv 2003 kom $ 10 nphom.
Tsab ntawv sau npe ntawm RFID cov cim npe tseem nthuav dav thiab nkag mus rau ntau thaj chaw. Kev sim thiab qhov kev thov ntawm RFID cov cim npe ntawm kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam muag khoom, kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv teb chaws thiab cov tub rog tab tom ua tiav. Piv txwv li, ntiaj teb kev lag luam giant Wal-Mart xav kom nws cov neeg muab khoom xa rau RFID cov cim npe rau lawv cov khoom.
Tsav ntawm RFID cov cim nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam yog ntau dua lwm lub lag luam. Yog tias RFID cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tau zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yuav hloov qhov chaws tshuab tshuab code. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog kev ua lag luam, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev lag luam tawm tseem ceeb sib luag rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm RFID cov cim npe. Nyob rau hauv ntev ntev, qee qhov kev nqis peev yuav tsum tau ua nyob sab nraum lub logistics sector, xws li cov khoom tsim muaj RFID cov cim npe rau kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv kho mob, cov hnab hauv hnab thiab phau ntawv tswj xyuas, kev ua liaj ua teb kev tswj hwm, thiab txawm tias raug kaw hauv tsev neeg.
Tuam Tshoj pib lig nyob rau hauv no hwm, thiab RFID tag khw yog tseem nyob hauv nws cov me nyuam mos, thiab muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm RFID thiab lub thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Piv txwv, feem ntau ntawm RFID cov cim tau raug txiav txim siab hauv Tebchaws Europe, North America thiab qee thaj chaw hauv Asia, tab sis Tuam Tshoj tsis tau pom zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov khw muag khoom muaj teeb meem xws li qaug zog R & D zog, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov lag luam hauv kev ua qauv, thiab feem ntau tos-thiab-saib cov cwj pwm ntawm cov chaw lag luam.
Tam sim no, RFID tshuab ntsib 3 teeb meem loj: qauv kev teeb meem, cov nqi kev teeb meem thiab kev teeb meem.
(1) Txuj kev teeb meem. Yog xav ua ntaub ntawv thov kom tau RFlD, nws tsim nyog los tsim txoj kev sib koom ua ke thiab qhib txuj ci. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov qauv kawm tib lub sij hawm hauv lub khw. Piv txwv li, EPCglobal, UID, AIMglobal, ISO thiab lwm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv siv tau tsim, thiab ntau lub teb chaws thiab thaj tsam tsim cov qauv tsim nyog. Koj tus kheej cov qauv kawm.
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2005, lub koom haum "China Xov Xoom Alliance Inaugural Lub Rooj Sib Tham thiab Ntiaj Teb RFID Chiv Cheeb Tsam" tau ua nyob rau hauv Beijing, thiab lub teb chaws China RFID Industry Alliance tau raug tsa, thiab lub teb chaws China RFID Standardization Working Group tau raug tso tawm. Txij li Tuam Tshoj yog rais los ua "kev tsim khoom" ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ntau yam khoom muag raug xa mus rau lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, peb tsis tuaj yeem xav kom thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam los txhawb nqa Tuam Tshoj txoj cai RFID. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj cai RFID, nws yuav tsum raug xam. Sib koom tes nrog cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb.
(2) Tus nqi them nyiaj. Txawm nyob hauv Suav Tebchaws, Tebchaws Europe, losis Nyijpais, yog ib qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev siv cov ntawv cim npe ntawm RFID los txo lawv cov nqi. Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia hluav taws xob yog ze li ntawm 45 xees, thiab qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi yog 10 xees. Qhov no yuav yog siv rau tag nrho cov pob ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho loj scale. Tsuas yog thaum tus nqi poob qis dua 3 xees yog nws tuaj yeem thov. Rau cov khoom siv tib cov khoom ntim.
Ob qho tseem ceeb hauv cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm RFID yog cov nti thiab cov kav hlau txais xov. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus ntiv tes yog tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv cim RFID. Kev siv tus cwj pwm uas siv cov ntawv xov xwm tsis yog siv cov corroded copper antennas thiab kev siv cov nqi qis dua yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txo cov nqi ntawm RFID lossis kev tsim. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev uas tus ntiv tes thiab cov kav hlau txais xov txuas nrog kuj yuav cuam tshuam nws cov nqi.
(3) Cov kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv, RFID lossis qhov teeb meem nyeem tshwm sim, qauv teeb meem piv txwv, thiab teeb meem kev ua cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntawm chav kawm, kuj muaj lwm yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li, kev cuam tshuam ntawm RFID cov cim rau tib neeg lub cev thiab chaw nyob, kev siv thiab kev siv RFID cov cim npe, thiab ntau tus neeg tau txais kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv RFID cov ntawv, tus kheej yuav raug ua txhaum thiab ua rau.
Kev ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kev txo nqi yuav maj mam yuav txhawb nqa cov kev siv technology RFID thiab kev siv cov cim tag nrho RFID. Yog tias cov tuam txhab luam ntawv xav sau lawv cov kev sib tw, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntawv cim npe ntawm RFID. Cov ntawv luam tawm cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum tau ua ob peb yam tseem ceeb npaj: tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov koom haum RFID; kev cob qhia kev cob qhia rau RFID thiab cob qhia cov kws txawj tshwj xeeb los yog cov engineers.
Lub xyoo 2005 yog xyoo uas RFID technology tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov neeg sab hauv thiab sab nrauv txoj kev lag luam muaj sib xyaw cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab yav tom ntej ntawm RFID. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam lag luam tau pib xyuam xim rau RFID cov cuab yeej siv, xws li kev tiv thaiv, kev soj ntsuam zoo, kev tswj kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev tsheb nqaj hlau, kev lis kev cai, cov thawv, thiab lwm yam zoo li, tab sis vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm RFID technology, ntawm RFID cov cuab yeej tseem yog "lei" Lub suab nrov nrov thiab nag yog qhov me me. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum pom dab tsi yog tias RFID cov cuab yeej tau pib ua nws txoj hauj lwm hauv Suav teb: Hong Kong lub tshav dav hlau mus rau kev lag luam zoo meej kev lag luam hauv Shanghai, Shanghai tsheb tavxij npaj rau nruab RFID tom kawg ntawm xyoo no, tso tawm. . . . . . Ntau thiab ntau lub lag luam pib txhawm rau mloog RFID kev siv technology, thiab xav kom industrialization ntawm kev siv tshuab kom txo tau cov nqi ntawm PFID.
Cov ntawv sau
Hauv ob peb lub xyoos dhau los, lub khw muag khoom hauv lub khw muaj cov kev hloov loj, lub khw thiab cov neeg siv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom me, cov sij hawm luv luv, thiab tus kheej ntau dua. Kev luam ntawv yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tau raws sij hawm thiab nqi. Hom kev thov. Raws li cov lus xaus rau kev luam ntawv, digital luam muaj ntau dua kev ywj pheej thiab nqi-kev ua tau zoo, thiab cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm tsis txav, qhov twg cov ntawv luam tawm tsis muaj nyob hauv cov khoom seem hauv lub tsev cia khoom. Tshaj li, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua cov digital printing presses, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv luam ntawv tau siv zuj zuj zus, thiab cov luam ntawv tau siv ntau dua nyob hauv kev ntim thiab luam ntawv. Cov tshuab luam ntawv ua ntej nkag teb chaws ntawm lub thawv ntim thiab luam ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm thiab cov ntawv sau luv luv.
Daim ntawv hais txog kev lag luam nrog cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm kuj tsis paub meej luam ntawv cov ntawv luam ntawv kom ceev nrooj daim ntawv teev cov nqi qis dua, ua haujlwm tau ntev thiab luv luv, nthuav tawm ntawm kev lag luam, , kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau cov neeg siv. Kev sib deev luam tawm raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam segmentation ntawm cov khoom: anti-counterfeiting luam ntawv, yuav muab cov neeg tuaj yeem nrog kev pabcuam kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, ntxiv mus rau kev ua lag luam competitiveness ntawm cov lag luam.