Ib tug Xinhai kev paub ntawm ib tug txiv neej pluag nyob rau hauv Beijing
Peb yog ib lub lag luam loj hauv Shenzhen Tuam Tshoj. Peb muaj cov phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam ntawv, phau ntawv nyuaj, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, phau ntawv luam tawm, lub thawv ntim, daim qhia ntawv, txhua yam ntawm PVC, cov ntawv luam tawm, ntawv sau cia, hom tshwj xeeb ntawv xim luam tawm khoom, kev ua si cardand li ntawd.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, thov tuaj xyuas
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Mr. Chib Nws yog tus txiv neej Beijing tus chij, Manchu, yug hauv hnub nees nkaum peb hnub ntawm Guangxu nees nkaum tsib xyoos (Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj 3, 1899), thaum muaj ntau tshaj 12 xyoo txij thaum 1911 Revolution. Thaum lub sijhawm nws yug los, muaj ib qho loj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qhov coup ntawm lub Wuxu, thiab kev hloov kho ntawm New Deal pib los ntawm Emperor Guangxu yog abruptly yeej los ntawm tus txheem ntawm pawg. Lub teeb me ntsis uas nyuam qhuav rho tawm hauv cov haiv neeg suav tau tag nrho. Lub nceeg vaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj tau dua ib zaug zuj zus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab tag nrho lub zej lub zos yog kev kub ntxhov, cog kev loj hlob. Lub Yihe Boxing Movement tau tawm hauv cheeb tsam ntug zos ntawm Shandong. Nyob rau hauv xyoo ob, lub Yim Hwj Haum Tub Rog Tub Rog tau mus rau hauv Beijing. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov xwm txheej loj, ib tug tom qab ib leeg, nws kuj poob rau hauv nws lub tsev neeg Nyab Laj. Xyoo ntawd nws tsuas yog ib xyoos xwb.
Lao Nws txiv, Shu Yongshou, yog ib tus tub rog chij. Nws belongs rau Zhenghongqi. Nws nyob hauv Xiaoyanghuan Hutong ze Xizhimen hauv Beijing. Thaum nws tsis kaj txhua hnub, nws yuav tsum mus rau hauv Imperial City ua tus saib xyuas ntawm tus saib xyuas thiab ceev xwm lub nroog imperial. Nws muaj "daim npav duav", nws zoo li daim passport nkag mus hauv lub nroog hnub no. Dai rau ntawm lub duav nrog ib daig me me, nrog cov lus "ntsej muag daj tsis xav tau", qhov no yog nws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, tsis muaj duab thaum ntawd.
Tsis tau nce phom
Thaum lub Yim Haum Xeeb Allied Force tawm tsam Beijing, thaum lub Yim Hli thiab lub Cuaj Hli xyoo 1900, Empress Dowager Cixi khiav mus rau Xi'an nrog tus Emperor Guangxu, tab sis cov tub rog nyob hauv lub nroog tiv thaiv tsis paub tias lawv tseem ua qhov xav ua kom tau thiab sticking mus rau lub zos nyob rau ntawm Beijing Wall. Ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Shu Yongshou yog saib xyuas lub qhov rooj ntawm Beijing. Lub qhov rooj yog sab qab teb rooj ntawm Beijing City, hu ua Zhengyangmen. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog, hauv qab Tiananmen Square thiab Royal Palace. Zhengyangmen muaj Yucheng, thiab pem hauv ntej yog tus xub pej thuam, uas yog kab hauv pem teb uas tawm ncaj ncaj rau pem hauv ntej. Shu Yongshou lub chaw tiv thaiv nyob ntawm no. Cov phom uas nws siv nrog nws cov neeg tuaj yeem nyob tom qab phom, tsis yog phom ntawm tus neeg sib tw. Phom yog hnyav heev. Cov thawv ua ntawm cam khwb cia hlau ntev heev. Nws yuav tsum muaj ob tug neeg khiav lag luam tib lub sijhawm. Ib tug neeg muaj lub hwj chim nyob hauv pem hauv ntej thiab lwm tus neeg tua tom qab. Feem ntau siv cov hmoov dub, uas yog hmoov thiab siv. Nws yog qhov teeb meem heev. Ua ntej, cov khoom tawg tau ntim rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom, thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhov mos txwv ntawd tau ntim khoom, thiab tawm haujlwm. Thaum sau cov khoom tawg mus rau hauv lub thoob, dub hom phiaj yuav ua rau tsis tau tawg, uas yog txaus ntshai. Lub Mars yuav hlawv thiab khiav. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ua rog rau Zhengyangmen yog cov tub rog Japanese. Lawv paub zoo txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Tsoom Fwv cov tub rog, ces lawv siv "qhov ncauj qhov ntswg" ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo tib yam. Ib lub plhaub raug ntaus, thiab phab ntsa yog lub hiav txwv ntawm hluav taws. Shu Yongshou tau kub hnyiab thiab tawm ntawm lub nroog.
Nws tau nce los ntawm Tiananmen Square, ua raws West Street Tshooj thiab tom qab hnub poob, thiab tau mus rau Nanchang Street thiab ces sab qaum teb. Qhov no yog kev coj ua mus tsev. Thaum kuv tuaj txog ntawm Xihuamen, kuv yuav tsis mus tom ntej. Kuv pom lub khw muag khoom noj rau sab hnub poob ntawm txoj kev hu ua "Nanhengyu". Ib nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj twb muab zais. Tus tswv tsev twb tau khiav dim thiab tau nce mus nkaum. Thaum lub sijhawm ntev, cov yeeb ncuab tub rog tau tsoo mus rau hauv lub nroog, thiab cov tub rog nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm peb tau tawg thiab dhau los. Ib tug tub rog tuaj nrhiav dej thiab pom ib tug neeg hauv av. Lus hauv no teb Hav, nws yog "Yong Ye." Lawv paub ib leeg, lossis cov txheeb ze, uas raug hu ua Fuhai Erge, tus tub Yongshou tus poj niam ob. Fuhai ob tus kwvtij hais tias nws nqa tus phauj mob mus tsev. Yongshou tsis kam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais lus, thiab sib cam nrog ib nkawm hnav thom khwm thiab ib tug khub ntawm cov ris tsho uas tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg plaub hau, qhia tias Fuhai yuav maj nrawm thiab khiav mus tsev. Fuhai tsis tau pab thiab quaj thiab sab laug. Tom qab tsev neeg paub cov xov xwm, lub nroog tau nyob hauv chaos. Lub yim Fais Fab Tub Rog Tub Rog tau hlawv thiab plundered, tsoob cov poj niam, thiab tau mus hauv qhov rooj mus rau qhov chaw mus nrhiav tsis tau ib yam dab tsi. Lao Nws niam niam qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, thiab nws tuaj hauv thiab tawm ntawm cov tub rog tub rog. Lub rhubarb aub khiav mus rau hauv tsev laus thiab tau raug tua tuag. Cov rog tub rog nkag los hauv tsev thiab tawm tsam los ntawm lub txee. Tom qab lawv tawm mus, leej niam uas tau txhos caug ntawm lub tsev hais plaub sai sai nkag hauv tsev, tsuas yog pom ib lub thawv rau hauv tus me nyuam ntawm lub qhov taub. Zoo hmoo, tus yau tus tub tseem ciaj sia thiab tseem pw tsaug zog. Raws li ntev li nws quaj, nws yuav tsum raug kev txom nyem tib txoj hmoo raws li tus loj daj aub. Tom qab qhov teeb meem hauv lub nroog txo tsawg, tsev neeg tau ntiav ib lub tsheb loj mus rau lub Xihuamennan Hengyu Grain Store mus nrhiav tus txiv raug mob. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Nws muaj kiag li ploj. Tsev neeg quaj qw. Tsis yog li, kuv yuav tsum tau siv lub thawv ntoo me me nrog ob khawm ntaub thom khwm thiab ris, thiab yug tus cwj pwm, muab lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg Shu Yongshou. Lub graveyard raug xaiv nyob rau hauv ib lub me me sab nraud sab nraud Mingguang Lub Zos sab nraud Deshengmen, Beijing.
Txij li ntawd, Lao thiab nws niam tau nyob ua ke thiab tau siv nws cov menyuam yaus hauv lub Xiaoyang lub voj voog.
Mob khaub thuas crescent
Tom qab nws txiv tau tuag, nws lub npe tau mus rau xyoo ob ntawm Gengzi Jingshi txoj kev taug, ntawm nplooj ntawv xya ntawm plaub lub ntim:
Re: Tus tswv ntuj coj li hais no puas siv tau. Siab loj los me. ... sau ntau nrhau heev lawm thiab sau yuamkev tsis makes sense rau kuv. kev saib xyuas ntawm kev tuag ntawm tub rog academy. " Ib tag nrho ntawm tsib caug tus tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tau teev tseg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, thiab Yongshou nyob qib thib yim. Hnub tim ntawm nws qhov kev tuag yuav tsum yog Gregorian daim ntawv hnub tim 15, 1900.
Cov nyiaj laus uas niam tau txais yog ib qho nyiaj ploj ua rau tub rog. Lub sijhawm no, lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau zoo txaus, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm muab faib raws sijhawm. Cov nyiaj uas tau tso los kuj tsis muaj xim txaus, thiab tus nqi kub tau zoo heev. Tus niam lub nra hnyav hnyav heev. Ntxiv rau nws tus me nyuam thawj xyoo, nws muaj ob tug ntxhais uas tsis tau sib yuav thiab ib tug tub uas muaj yim xyoo, thiab ib tug phauj loj nyob nrog lawv. Cov niam tsev tsuas cia siab rau lwm tus los ntxuav khaub ncaws, ua khaub ncaws, thiab ua haujlwm kom lawv muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv Lao Nws nco, leej niam txhais tes yeej ib txwm liab thiab o, thiab daim tawv nqaij yog qhov ntxhib heev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau siv nws sab tes ntawm nws txhais tes kom nws me nyuam. Hmoov tsis, nws tsis twv kom qaug zog nws. Cov niam txiv feem ntau tau ua los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khw muag khoom, tab sis nws tsis tau so, kom txog thaum nws tseem tuav lub me me roj teeb ua rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Tus niam lub npe hu ua Ma, uas nyob hauv lub tshav pob ze lub tsev Tuen Mun Yanshu hauv Beitucheng, ib lub zos ntawm Beijing. Nws tus kheej yog ib tug neeg tsis paub ntawv Manchu uas muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm heev. Nws lub zog muaj zog, kev muaj meej mom thiab sab nraud thiab kev kub siab yeej tau cuam tshuam nws cov xeeb ntxwv, tua lawv cov ntshav thiab pov lawv lub cim. Nws yog Lao Nws tsis paub ntaub ntawv lub neej. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau nws yog tias thaum twg kuv tau txais cov nyiaj, kuv tsis paub yuav faib cov nyiaj pluag li cas. Nws tseem yog qhov nuj nqis ntawm lub hli dhau los, lossis teem caij zom hav tom ntej no. Nws zaum hauv lub qhov taub thiab muab faib tooj liab npib ua ob qho. Ib qho yog them cov nuj nqi. Cov uas tau npaj yuav siv rau lwm cov nuj nqis tom ntej, thiab muab dua, tsis txaus. Tawm, kuv tau them nuj nqis, thiab kuv tsis muaj nuj nqis. Tab sis dab tsi ua li cas lub hlis tom ntej, Kuv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog haus dej hiav txwv cua, nws yog qhov nyuaj. Nyob ntawm phab ntsa sab nraum leej niam txoj kev, muaj ob kab ntawm cov paib cim nrog vuas. Txhua qhov ntawm tsib txoj kab yog ib pab, uas yog ib yam zoo li ib tug qhwv qaib. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis, tus nqi ntawm nqaij qaib noob yog them rov qab. Ib pawg yog cov nyiaj yuav khoom noj. Cov pab pawg neeg yog qhov nyiaj yuav cov dej haus. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj dej cawv hauv lub tshav puam. Txhua leej txhua tus tau noj dej zoo thiab xa tawm ntawm tsev mus rau lub tsev. Txhua zaus koj tuaj yeem nqa dej, koj tuaj yeem kos tus cim rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd mam saib nws thaum kawg ntawm lub hli. Niam tsuas cia cov dej thiab cov ncuav mog qab zib muaj ib qho kev sib raug zoo nrog cov "nqaij qaib kav", thiab tsis muaj lwm yam khoom noj.
Lao Nws tsis yog congenitally yug, thiab nws tus niam lub mis tsis txaus. Nws loj hlob los ntawm kev noj mov "ncuav." Nws feem ntau joked tias txawm tias thaum nws loj hlob, nws yog ib txwm "ib tug scorpion."
Cov laus tsis tuaj yeem tham tsis tau thaum lawv muaj peb xyoos, thiab cov laus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog tus me nyuam nyias. Nws taug kev mus tsis tau thaum nws muaj 3 xyoos. Nws yuav zaum hauv qhov dej mus ib txhis. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua suab, nws tau txaj muag heev. Muab nws ua ib pawg me me ntawm cov paj rwb, lossis ib qho me me ntawm cov noodles, koj tuaj yeem ua si ntev ntev. Nws tsis muaj ib qho khoom ua si li ntawd thaum nws muaj plaub lossis tsib xyoos. Qee zaum, kuv pom ob peb nkos nkos qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab ib tug yaj liab liab liab yaj hauv Xiaonanwu. Qhov no yog qhov tsuas yog me ntsis kev ua si nws tau puas tau. Tus so yog ntsuab txiv ntoo uas lays hauv cov ntoo loj loj uas nyob sab nraum cov phab ntsa loog - "hanging ghost", uas yog ib qho khoom ua si uas nws tsis tau them rau.
Niam tej zaum yuav siv nws tus tub yau tawm sab nraud lub nroog kom muab nws txiv tso lub ntxa. Nws yog txoj kev mus ntev ntev. Ntawm txoj kev, leej niam yuav yuav ib co txiv ntoo kub rau nws noj. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, leej niam muab nws tus tub tso, thiab quaj nrog nws lub ntxa, quaj nyuaj siab heev. Muaj tsuas yog ob peb lub kauj ncig xwb, thiab qee zaus ob peb lub siab tweets yog horrifying. Ib qho kev tshau me me ua rau daim ntawv nyiaj poob qis rau saum ntuj. Lub ntuj tau txais ib tsos tsaus tsawv, leej niam yog me ntsis ntshai, thiab nws coj nws tus tub rov qab los. Lub hli hli pib nce mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab lub tshav ntuj nrig heev heev. Tus yau tus tub tau ntsia saum ntuj los ntawm leej niam lub nraub qaum, thiab lub hli tom qab ntawd, ntsais txias, daj ntseg thiab daj ntseg. Leej niam thiab tus me nyuam tsis tau hais ib lo lus, tiam sis lub plawv tau tu siab vim yog kev kho siab, thiab kev poob siab ua ntau dua. Lub hli hli pib nres ib txhis hauv lub plawv thiab tau los ua ib lub cim ntev ntawm kev txom nyem thaum yau.
Muag peanuts? mus kawm ntawv?
Mr. Lao Nws siv nws lub neej tsis txaus siab rau Xyoo Tshiab, tsis muaj kev hlub rau nws hnub yug, vim thaum twg nws nco txog nws thaum yau, nws nco txog nws tus niam tu siab. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Xyoo Tshiab yog ib daim rau tus niam, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev.
Thaum kuv tseem hluas, nws pom cov neeg nyob rau hauv txoj kev rau lub xyoo tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd khiav rov qab mus qhia rau leej niam, uas yuav cov neeg tawg rog, uas tau caw ib tug phaw, uas siab tshaj ntawm lub rooj, leej twg licking cov nqaij Stuffing dumplings . Lub sijhawm no, leej niam yuav hais rau nws tias: "Peb tsis txhob sib piv nrog lwm tus, tsis txhob txhawj, peb kuj yuav ua kom cov pob txha, thiab cov pob kws peb ntim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis peb muaj tsawg nqaij."
Cov niam muaj ntse thiab muaj zog, thiab lawv tsis meej txog cov txheej txheem lawv ua tau. Nws yuav ua kom cov hmoov tshauv kub ntawm cov cua sov, ua kom nws siv cov ntaub ntawm cov rooj tog ntawm luv taw ntawm luv taw, thiab rub nws qaim. Nws tseem yuav dai ib daim duab qub "Wang Yizhi Goose" uas kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas txuag nws. Tuaj tawm thiab taws me ntsis liab tswm ciab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg tsis muaj qab hau thiab lom zem heev, leej niam thiab tus tub tau mus pw thaum ntxov, mloog lub suab ntawm lwm tus neeg cov neeg tawg rog maj mam pw tsaug zog.
Xyoo no, Lao She yog tu siab heev thiab tsis xav ua neej nyob.
Yog li ntawd, nws tom qab hais tias nws yug los ua ib tug pessimist.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, thaum nws muaj xya xyoo, nws yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, leej niam muaj txim heev thiab tsis muaj nyiaj. Lub sij hawm ntawd, mus rau tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev suav nyiaj. Leej niam twb tau xam nws, thiab cia tus tub yau tuaj nqa lub pob tawb me me ntawm txoj kev muag muag thiab ua lag luam me. Yog tias koj loj me ntsis, xa nws mus rau tom khw ua ib qho kev kawm, xyaum ua paj ntaub, thiab saib tsam koj tus kheej, tsis tshaib plab tuag.
Lub sijhawm no, dheev ib hnub, muaj zog loj nyob rau hauv me me, thiab ib tug neeg tuaj txog pem hauv ntej thiab tuaj rau tus niam laus hais tias muaj ib yam dab tsi ua. Qhov no yog Liu Shoumian, daim tawv daj, tus txiv neej npe ntawm Manchus, ib tug poj koob yawm txwv, ib tiam neeg peb dhau mus, nws tiam neeg, thaj chaw ntawm Zhongguang Real Estate. Yog tias koj npaj nws lub tsev, qhov ntev yuav zoo ib yam li Xizhimen Street. Ib nrab ntawm txoj kev. Tus tub no yau dua Lao ua niam thiab hu nws tus "viv ncaus loj". Lao Nws yog niam tais-pog ib zaug tau pab tus tswv ntawm Liu tsev neeg thiab nrog Liu tsev neeg mus Yunnan. Yog li ntawd, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau ceev cov neeg sib tham. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis kaw, lawv tsis nco qab tag nrho. Liu Shoumian ntoo khaub ncaws hnav thiab noj zaub mov qab. Nws siv nws lub neej ua tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis lwm tus neeg tsis zoo, nws lub siab zoo, nws nyiam ua zoo deeds, thiab nws muaj lub npe ntawm "Liu Shanren" ntawm txoj kev. Nws muaj ib tug poj niam menyuam roj hmab thiab yog tib hnub nyoog li Nplog. Thaum tus poj niam menyuam roj hmab mus tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau nco dheev tias Shujia muaj ib tug me nyuam tub uas yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv. Nws tuaj pab thiab qw ntawm lub qhov rooj: "Loj hlob, cia kuv coj koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv!" Nws hais rau nws niam tias txhua yam yog tsis muaj nws txhawj xeeb, nws yuav xa ib phau ntawv, yuav raug xa mus ua daim ntaub ntawm khaub ncaws, yuav coj tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv. Nws tau qhia tias nws muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, tau caw tus xib fwb, thiab muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb los qhia rau nws cov me nyuam thiab nws cov phooj ywg.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, Nws She accidentally nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab embarked ntawm ib txoj kev ua kev txawj ntse. Txawm hais tias yav tom ntej tseem muaj thorns, nws tseem tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws tseem nyiam heev ntawm kev kawm, hluas thiab txiav txim siab tsis txhob tawm hauv phau ntawv.
Nws zoo siab ya.
Muaj tseeb, hnub tom qab, Liu Dashu tau coj nws txhais tes me thiab xa nws mus rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav.
Tus kheej qhov chaw nyob yog nyob hauv Zhengjue tuam tsev, uas yog ib nrab ntawm tsev. Hutong tseem muaj npe tom qab lub tuam tsev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog lub tuam tsev Taoist. Nyob rau hauv nws, muaj ib tug loj cuab, uas tau muab rau hauv ib qhov chaw nyob ntawm Liu. Lao Nws kawm ntawm no ib xyoos thiab tau txais kev qhia ntawv kev qhia ntawv. Mr. Lao She remembers zoo siab ntawm Liu Shanren thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Tom qab, Liu Shoumian yeej mus tawm ntawm lub tsev. Thaum nws los ua ib tug hauj sam, nws coj tag nrho nws cov khoom ntiag tug thiab pab cov neeg txom nyem. Nws tau los ua ib tug paub zoo Dade sorghum nyob rau hauv Beijing, thiab txoj cai yog "Zhouyue Master." Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Anti-Japanese Tsov rog, nws tuag hauv lub tuam tsev hauv Guangji hauv Beiping. Cov xov xwm tau hu xov tooj tuaj, thiab Mr. Lao She, uas yog nyob deb ntawm Chongqing, tau sau ib tsab xov xwm mog tshab tag nrho ntawm kev xav. Tom kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, Mr. Lao She wrote:
"Yog tsis muaj nws, kuv yuav tsis mus kawm ntawv mus tas ib sim neej, tsis muaj nws, kuv yuav tsis xav txog kev lom zem thiab lub ntsiab lus los pab lwm tus, nws puas tau ua Buddha? Kuv tsis paub, tiam sis kuv ntseeg nws. lub siab thiab kev hais lus zoo li cov Buddhism Kuv tau txais nws cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab tam sim no Tam sim no kuv xav kom nws yog ib tug Buddha, thiab kuv cia siab tias nws yuav coj kuv mus rau kev zoo siab nrog Buddha lub siab, zoo li nees nkaum Nws tau coj kuv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntiav!
Nws yog tus tswv ntawm lub hli. "
Tej yam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb mas feem ntau yog ntse. Nws yog ib qho kev ntxub tias nws tsis yog ib phau ntawv.
Xib fwb
Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav, Lao She mus rau ob lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, thiab thaum kawg nws kawm tiav qib high school ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib 13 hauv Jingshi, nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag nyom ntawm Xizhimen South. Tom qab ntawd kuv tau mus kawm rau Nroog Beijing No. 3 Middle School hauv Zujia Street.
Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no hais tias lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1911 pib tawm.
Lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1911 zoo thiab phem rau cov neeg nyob hauv Beijing. Zoo hmoo, lub feudal monarchy twb tas, thiab lub kaw lus ntawm binding neeg chij tas. Lawv kuj siv txoj kev ywj pheej. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tsoo lawv qhov chaw ntawm lub neej. Muaj tsis muaj "tawv tawv qoob", tsis muaj nyiaj bureaucratic, thiab nws yog kiag li Ua ib tug nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm Manchu Banner neeg ua haujlwm ua tub rog rau tiam neeg. Lawv yuav tsis cia thiab tsis pub lwm yam technologies. Thaum lawv tsis muaj nyiaj bureaucratic, lawv tsuas yog yuav tshaib plab. Yog li ntawd, Manchus feem coob tau los ua neeg pluag tom qab Tsov Rog Revolution of 1911 thiab poob rau hauv qab ntawm zej tsoom. Ntawm lawv yog Lao She niam thiab nws tsev neeg.
Niam yog ib tug txiv neej ncaj ncees nrog rau kev hwm. Nws mus ua hauj lwm ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, ua ib tug tub txib, thiab tau noj mov rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tus poj niam tus xib fwb los pab nrog txoj hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nws tus menyuam mus kawm ntxiv.
Lao Nws tau mus kawm ntawv thaum tav su noj hauv tsev, qhib lub hau, thiab ntsia qhov chaw khoob hauv lub lauj kaub. Nws tsis tau hais dab tsi, muab nws lub taub hau thiab sab laug tsis muaj ib lo lus, thiab mus rau yav tav su nrog nrog lub plab khoob. Tus muam tau pom tias daim ntaub khib nyiab ntawm nws daim taw tau los rau ntawm nws txhais taw thiab muab nws khau tshiab rau nkawm thom khwm. Nws tsis kam hnav, hais tias nws tsis hnav nws nrog lwm tus. Yog hais tias nws tsis zoo dua nws tus kheej, nws yuav zoo dua nws cov ntawv ua tom tsev.
Nws ua cim zoo li ib leej niam. Nws tus tub kawm me me, Luo Changpei, tau piav txog lub tsev qub thaum nws yog menyuam yaus: "Tus menyuam me me, yug thiab dawb, tsis tuaj yeem, tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj hwjchim txaus. thiab tau mob. "Kuv kua muag tau tig rau hauv kuv ob lub qhov muag, thiab kuv tsis xav tso ib teardrop los yog nug ib kab lus."
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm semester hauv Tsib Nroog Nruab Nrab 3 Nruab Nrab, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj mus ntxiv. Nws tau pom ib qho kev tshajtawm rau kev tuaj nkag rau hauv Beijing Normal School.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib yam tshiab uas tshwm nyob rau hauv Suav teb ua ntej thiab tom qab Tsov Rog Revolution of 1911. Lub hom phiaj yog los cog cov tshiab ntawm cov xib fwb elementary tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm tiav rau tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Nyij Pooj, uas yog hais txog, suav dua Suav los sis lus Suav, Tag nrho lwm cov kev kawm yog raug xa mus rau cov phau ntawv Western thiab Dongyang. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tus xib fwb yog lub tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws, uas yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho ntawm Suav. Nws tseem qhia txog kev kawm ntawv theem pib thiab theem nrab thiab pib los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Qhov nws nyiam tshaj plaws rau nws yog tias txhua yam hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog dawb. Tag nrho cov nuj nqis them rau pejxeem raug ntim ntawm lub xeev, thiab kev tswj ntawm lub raj siv los tswj kev faib nqi rau cov nqi kawm ntawv. Ib yam li cov neeg tau hais: "Tus xib fwb yog tus xib fwb."
Fifty cov tub ntxhais kawm tau cuv npe, thiab cov xov xwm tawm tuaj. Ib txhiab tus neeg tau cuv npe ib zaug, thiab lawv tau xaiv los ntawm qhov kev xeem tau. Lao Nws tsis tham nrog nws niam thiab kos npe rau qhov kev xeem. Thaum nws nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev, nws yog nto moo ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws hais rau nws niam tias nws tau tuaj kawm hauv Beijing Normal University. Nws thiab nws niam zoo siab heev. Nws zoo siab tias nws mus txuas ntxiv tau mus kawm ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem kawm ntawv ntxiv tsis tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws niam zoo siab tias nws muaj peev xwm tsis txhawj txog nws tus tub kawm ntawv.
Lub sijhawm no yog pib ntawm xyoo 1913. Nws yog thawj qhov khoom plig uas tau coj tuaj rau Lao Nws los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Revolution of 1911, uas yuav luag hloov nws lub neej.
Nws tsiv mus nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau ncaim cov neeg pluag tsev. Nws tsis tau rov qab los ntev ntev tsuas yog luv luv rau nws niam xwb. Xyoo no, nws nyuam qhuav tau 14 xyoos.
Thaum nws nkag mus hauv chav kawm, nws pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv hauv chav kawm yog cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Haiv Neeg. Tus sis tau hnyav heev. Cov me nyuam tiag tiag nyob rau hauv Beijing tau tsawg heev. Yog vim li cas yog tias cov me nyuam hauv lub teb chaws tau ua homework zoo, cov qhab nia zoo, thiab cov neeg lub luag haujlwm. ncaj ncees.
Lub sij hawm ntawd, cov xib fwb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv yeej muaj zog heev. Cov thawj xibfwb thiab cov xibfwb qhia ntawv tau txais kev txawj ntse ntawm Suav. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab cov naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, lawv tau nce mus rau cov thawj tswj hwm tsev kawm ntawv nto moo thiab cov xib hwb. Muaj ntau cov kws qhia ntawv yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov cuab yeej kho mob tseem ua kom tiav, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub muaj kev sib txuam nrog Suav thiab Western, ib chav kuaj lub cev thiab biological, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj, chav ua haujlwm, khoom siv, nruas txawv teb chaws, . Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj lub tsho hnav thiab lub tsho tiv no, tawv tawv khau, thiab lub kaus mom. Lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm yog ib chav kawm ua tiav ib xyoos nrog rau plaub xyoos uas kawm tiav undergraduate. Cov kev kawm yog kawm tau zoo thiab niaj hnub, nrog rau zoology, botany thiab mineralogy hauv keeb kwm ntuj tsim teb raug, nrog rau kev xav txog psychology thiab kev kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum kawm lus Askiv. Nws yog thawj tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Beijing Normal School thiab kawm tiav hauv xyoo 1918. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov uas nws tus Thaj Tsam Nyij Nyiam yog tus thib ob ua ke tau mus rau Nyiv rau kev kawm tiav ua ntej kawm tiav.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov tsev kawm ntawv tau ua ntau lub nroog tseem ceeb nyob hauv tib lub sijhawm tib lub sijhawm, thiab tau siv kaum tawm tswv yim, ntau tus neeg tau los ua tus caj npab ntawm txhua lub neej, thiab tus lej ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab cov tiav hauj lwm tiav, xws li Mao Zedong ntawm Hunan. Beijing's Lao She yog tus sawv cev feem ntau, thiab tus xib hwb Lu Xun yog tus tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.
Thaum Lao Tswb yog nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ob tug thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Beijing. Mr. Fang thiab Mr. Lu Hao yog cov xibfwb loj. Lawv nyiam cov menyuam nyiam niam txiv. Lao Teb zoo! Lus hauv no teb Nws tau zoo heev rau lawv. Mr. Lao She always hangs tus ntawv ntawm tus thawj xibfwb ntawm nws lub rooj rau nws tas sim neej. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias lwm tus neeg txoj kev hwm thiab kev hlub ntawm tus thawj xibfwb yog qhov khoom qab zib.
Ua ntej 1949, Mr. Lao She tsis tau hais txog nws Manchu keeb kwm. Nws ib zaug hais rau nws tus phooj ywg zoo Mr. Wu Qunzhen tias nws tau txaj muag lees tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej thiab Manchu. No feature ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog tag nrho ntawm lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1911 Revolution. Nws raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tsis txawj thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm Manchu cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv Qing Dynasty lig, thiab raws li sab nraud xa thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis kam lees hais tias lawv yog tib tsev neeg. Tom qab ntawd, Pu Yi tau muab nws lub siab nyiam thiab ntxeev siab rau Nyiv ua rau nws npau taws thiab tu siab, thiab nws tsis xav hais tias nws yog haiv neeg twg. Nws tsis txawm hais nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ua haujlwm uas yog leej twg yog tus neeg cheem thiab tus txiv neej tag nrho. Qhov kev xav no kom txog thaum nws rov qab los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas thaum xyoo 1949, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab mloog Chairman Mao thiab Premier Zhou, qhia nws tias Manchu yog ib haiv neeg zoo heev. Kangxi Emperor yog ib tug huab tais zoo heev, hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm daim av no, Hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev sib koom siab thiab kev koom tes rau kev sib koom siab, nws tau txhawb nqa keeb kwm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hnub no. Tom qab ntawd, Mr. Lao Nws tus cwj pwm hloov maj mam hloov, thiab thaum kawg kuv zoo siab los ua ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Manchu, thiab hauv tej hauj lwm, xws li hauv zaj dab neeg "Zhenghong", pib piav txog Manchu cov neeg zoo, yog li ntawd zaj dab neeg "Zhenghong" tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws tus thawj coj xwb, tab sis kuj hu ua Ib Txheej Txheem Zoo Siab Tshaj Plaws ntawm cov neeg Suav keeb kwm tsawg.
Nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv, Mr. Lao She tau qhia txog nws qhov chaw thaum nws thawj zaug mus rau Beijing Normal School. Xyoo ntawd, vim nws tau hloov mus rau AD, Spring Festival tsis yog hnub so. Thaum nws mus tsev los xyuas nws niam nyob rau xyoo tshiab Evas, nws tau hais tias nws tau rov qab mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv tom qab thiab tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws niam rau xyoo tshiab. Tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws tau rov qab mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev, nws lub qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis tag nrho ntawm lub kua muag, tsuas yog tu siab nws niam nws kho siab. Thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm lub rooj vag tsev kawm ntawv, tus thawj tsav xwm tau tos nws ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab hais tias nws siab zoo rau nws, koj tseem rov qab mus. Nws mloog qhov no thiab khiav mus tsev. Thaum kuv nkag mus hauv tsev, kuv pom tias kuv niam tau txhawj xeeb txog me ntsis liab tswm ciab. Thaum leej niam pom tias nws tus tub rov qab los, nws zoo siab heev. Nws sawv thiab tawm ib lub hnab ntim me me ntawm nws lub hnab tshos. Nws muaj me ntsis mov ci thiab hais tias, "Tub, tuav, nyuam qhuav hnov qab muab rau koj."
Tsib Xyoo tom qab, Nplog nws kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Beijing nrog plaub tus qhab nia qis thiab tau ncaj qha mus rau 17th Primary School of Beijing los ua tus thawj xib fwb. Xyoo ntawd nws muaj 19 xyoo. Nws hais rau nws niam: "Koj tuaj yeem siv sij hawm so tam sim no." Leej niam lo lus teb yog ib txoj hlua ntawm kua muag.